Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33815323›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2021

Nasopharyngeal Microbial Communities of Patients Infected With SARS-CoV-2 That Developed COVID-19.

Maria Paz Ventero, Rafael R C Cuadrat, Inmaculada Vidal, Bruno G N Andrade, Carmen Molina-Pardines, Jose M Haro-Moreno, Felipe H Coutinho, Esperanza Merino, Luciana C A Regitano, Cynthia B Silveira and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. COVID-19 alters human microbiomes: a meta-analysis.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Pooled it
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  16. The nasopharyngeal microbiome in COVID-19.Emerging microbes & infections · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

Maria Paz VenteroMicrobiology Department, Alicante University General Hospital - Alicante Institute of Sanitary and Biomedical Research (ISABIAL), Alicante, Spain.
Rafael R C CuadratDepartment of Molecular Epidemiology, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbrücke, Nuthetal, Germany.
Inmaculada VidalMicrobiology Department, Alicante University General Hospital - Alicante Institute of Sanitary and Biomedical Research (ISABIAL), Alicante, Spain.
Bruno G N AndradeEmbrapa Pecuária Sudeste, São Carlos, Brazil.
Carmen Molina-PardinesMicrobiology Department, Alicante University General Hospital - Alicante Institute of Sanitary and Biomedical Research (ISABIAL), Alicante, Spain.
Jose M Haro-MorenoEvolutionary Genomics Group, División de Microbiología, Universidad Miguel Hernández, San Juan de Alicante, Spain.
Felipe H CoutinhoEvolutionary Genomics Group, División de Microbiología, Universidad Miguel Hernández, San Juan de Alicante, Spain.
Esperanza MerinoInfectious Diseases Unit, Alicante University General Hospital, Alicante Institute for Health and Biomedical Research (ISABIAL), Alicante, Spain.
Luciana C A RegitanoDepartment of Computer Science, Munster Technological University (MTU), Cork, Ireland.
Cynthia B SilveiraDepartment of Biology, University of Miami, Miami, FL, United States.
Haithem AfliDepartment of Computer Science, Munster Technological University (MTU), Cork, Ireland.
Mario López-PérezMicrobiology Department, Alicante University General Hospital - Alicante Institute of Sanitary and Biomedical Research (ISABIAL), Alicante, Spain.
Juan Carlos RodríguezMicrobiology Department, Alicante University General Hospital - Alicante Institute of Sanitary and Biomedical Research (ISABIAL), Alicante, Spain.
Hospital General Universitario de Alicante Doctor Balmis · ESUniversitat de Miguel Hernández d'Elx · ESMunster Technological University · IEBrazilian Agricultural Research Corporation · BRGerman Institute of Human Nutrition · DEUniversity of Miami · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSARS-CoV-2 is an RNA virus causing COVID-19. The clinical characteristics and epidemiology of COVID-19 have been extensively investigated, however, only one study so far focused on the patient's nasopharynx microbiota. In this study we investigated the nasopharynx microbial community of patients that developed different severity levels of COVID-19. We performed 16S ribosomal DNA sequencing from nasopharyngeal swab samples obtained from SARS-CoV-2 positive (56) and negative (18) patients in the province of Alicante (Spain) in their first visit to the hospital. Positive SARS-CoV-2 patients were observed and later categorized in mild (symptomatic without hospitalization), moderate (hospitalization), and severe (admission to ICU). We compared the microbiota diversity and OTU composition among severity groups and built bacterial co-abundance networks for each group.

resultsStatistical analysis indicated differences in the nasopharyngeal microbiome of COVID19 patients. 62 OTUs were found exclusively in SARS-CoV-2 positive patients, mostly classified as members of the phylum Bacteroidota (18) and Firmicutes (25). OTUs classified as

conclusionOur study shows that the nasopharyngeal microbiome of COVID-19 patients showed differences in the composition of specific OTUs and complexity of co-abundance networks. Taxa with differential abundances among groups could serve as biomarkers for COVID-19 severity. Nevertheless, further studies with larger sample sizes should be conducted to validate these results.

Indexed as

coronavirusCOVID-19microbiomeNGS – next generation sequencingPrevotellaSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID33815323
PMCPMC8010661
OpenAlexW3136680670

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.