Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33814908›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of nanomedicine2021

Lignin: Drug/Gene Delivery and Tissue Engineering Applications.

Raj Kumar, Arun Butreddy, Nagavendra Kommineni, Pulikanti Guruprasad Reddy, Naveen Bunekar, Chandrani Sarkar, Sunil Dutt, Vivek K Mishra, Keshaw Ram Aadil, Yogendra Kumar Mishra and 2 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of nanomedicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06995586 (The Synergistic Action of Vitamins and Dietary Supplements in Patients With Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting for Improving the Quality of Healthcare Delivery.), which is not on this map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06995586 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

The Synergistic Action of Vitamins and Dietary Supplements in Patients With Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting for Improving the Quality of Healthcare Delivery.

TypeinterventionalSponsorNicosia General HospitalRan2026 to 2028Enrolled108ConditionsCardio-pulmonary Bypass, Cardiovascular Diseases, Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids, Omega-3 SupplementationArmsVitamin C, Omega 3 PUFA (EPO/DHA), Lignin, Lactulose
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Lignin beyond theGreen chemistry : an international journal and green chemistry resource : GC · 2024
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Lignin, the Lignification Process, and Advanced, Lignin-Based Materials.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Polyanhydride Chemistry.Biomacromolecules · 2022
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Raj KumarCenter for Drug Delivery and Nanomedicine, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198, USA.
Arun ButreddyFormulation R&D, Biological E. Limited, IKP Knowledge Park, Hyderabad, Telangana State, 500078, India.
Nagavendra KommineniCollege of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University, Tallahassee, FL, 32307, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4771-7925
Pulikanti Guruprasad ReddyDepartment of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER)-Tirupati, Tirupati, 517507, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Naveen BunekarDepartment of Chemistry, Chung Yuan Christian University, Chung Li, 32023, Taiwan.
Chandrani SarkarDepartment of Chemistry, Mahila College, Kolhan University, Chaibasa, Jharkhand, 833202, India.ORCID 0000-0002-0977-2715
Sunil DuttDepartment of Chemistry, Govt. Post Graduate College, Una, Himachal Pradesh, India.
Vivek K MishraIndependent Researcher, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2121-6121
Keshaw Ram AadilCenter for Basic Sciences, Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur, 492010, Chhattishgarh, India.
Yogendra Kumar MishraMads Clausen Institute, NanoSYD, University of Southern Denmark, Sønderborg, 6400, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-8786-9379
David OupickyCenter for Drug Delivery and Nanomedicine, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198, USA.
Ajeet KaushikNanoBioTech Laboratory, Health Systems Engineering, Department of Natural Sciences, Division of Sciences, Art, & Mathematics, Florida Polytechnic University, Lakeland, FL, 33805, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4206-1541

Funding

Research Project-3: Effectiveness of an eHealth intervention for uptake of cervical cancer screening in Hispanic womenU54MD007582 · NIMHD · FLORIDA AGRICULTURAL AND MECHANICAL UNIV · PI Seth Y Ablordeppey · 2019 to 2026
$28.1M
NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007582
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lignin is an abundant renewable natural biopolymer. Moreover, a significant development in lignin pretreatment and processing technologies has opened a new window to explore lignin and lignin-based bionanomaterials. In the last decade, lignin has been widely explored in different applications such as drug and gene delivery, tissue engineering, food science, water purification, biofuels, environmental, pharmaceuticals, nutraceutical, catalysis, and other interesting low-value-added energy applications. The complex nature and antioxidant, antimicrobial, and biocompatibility of lignin attracted its use in various biomedical applications because of ease of functionalization, availability of diverse functional sites, tunable physicochemical and mechanical properties. In addition to it, its diverse properties such as reactivity towards oxygen radical, metal chelation, renewable nature, biodegradability, favorable interaction with cells, nature to mimic the extracellular environment, and ease of nanoparticles preparation make it a very interesting material for biomedical use. Tremendous progress has been made in drug delivery and tissue engineering in recent years. However, still, it remains challenging to identify an ideal and compatible nanomaterial for biomedical applications. In this review, recent progress of lignin towards biomedical applications especially in drug delivery and in tissue engineering along with challenges, future possibilities have been comprehensively reviewed.

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsGene Transfer TechniquesTissue EngineeringAnimalsBiomassHumansLigninNanoparticlesLigninbiomedical engineeringbiopolymerdrug deliveryligninnano-biosystemnanomedicinetissue engineering

Identifiers

PMID33814908
PMCPMC8009556

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.