Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33814693›Full record

ArticleJournal of quantitative criminology2020

Drug Dealing and Gun Carrying go Hand in Hand: Examining How Juvenile Offenders' Gun Carrying Changes Before and After Drug Dealing Spells across 84 Months.

Meagan Docherty, Edward Mulvey, Jordan Beardslee, Gary Sweeten, Dustin Pardini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of quantitative criminology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Risk and Protective Factors for Gun Violence in Male Juvenile Offenders.Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53
    Article
  5. Special Section Introduction: Revitalizing Developmental Research on Adolescent Gun Involvement.Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Meagan DochertyDepartment of Psychology, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH.
Edward MulveyWestern Psychiatric Hospital, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA.
Jordan BeardsleeSchool of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ.
Gary SweetenSchool of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ.
Dustin PardiniSchool of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ.

Funding

Pathways to Desistance from SU Problems and CrimeR01DA019697 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MULVEY, EDWARD P · 2005 to 2009
$4.2M
Psychological and socio-contextual factors in gun carrying and firearm violenceR01HD086761 · NICHD · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI MULVEY, EDWARD P, PARDINI, DUSTIN A · 2016 to 2018
$878k
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD086761NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA019697
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aims to examine whether periods of marijuana and other illicit drug dealing ("spells" of dealing) are associated with changes in young male offenders' gun carrying behavior.

methodsThis paper uses 84 months of data from a sample of 479 serious juvenile male offenders who were assessed every six months for three years and then annually for four years. At each assessment, participants reported on engagement in illicit behaviors, including drug dealing and gun carrying, in each month since the prior interview. We used fixed effects models to assess within-individual changes in participants' gun carrying immediately before, during, and right after a dealing spell, while controlling for relevant time varying confounds (e.g., gang involvement, exposure to violence). Additionally, we tested moderation by type of drug sold.

resultsThere was a slight increase in gun carrying right before a drug dealing spell (

conclusionsThese results suggest that designing and implementing programs to prevent the initiation of drug dealing and decrease involvement in drug dealing may help to substantially reduce illegal gun carrying and firearm violence among delinquent males.

Indexed as

criminal careersdelinquencyDrug dealingfirearmsgun carrying

Identifiers

PMID33814693
PMCPMC8011595

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.