Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33814458›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuromuscular diseases2021

Improved Cardiac Outcomes by Early Treatment with Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors in Becker Muscular Dystrophy.

Caroline Stalens, Leslie Motté, Anthony Béhin, Rabah Ben Yaou, France Leturcq, Guillaume Bassez, Pascal Laforêt, Bertrand Fontaine, Stéphane Ederhy, Marion Masingue and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuromuscular diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Caroline StalensMedical Affairs Department, AFM-Téléthon, Evry, France.
Leslie MottéAP-HP, Cochin Hospital, Cardiology Department, Paris, France.
Anthony BéhinAP-HP, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Reference Center for Muscle Diseases Paris-Est, Myology Institute, Paris, France.
Rabah Ben YaouAP-HP, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Reference Center for Muscle Diseases Paris-Est, Myology Institute, Paris, France.
France LeturcqAP-HP, Cochin Hospital, Department of Genetics and Molecular Biology, Paris, France.
Guillaume BassezAP-HP, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Reference Center for Muscle Diseases Paris-Est, Myology Institute, Paris, France.
Pascal LaforêtNeurology Department, CHU Paris IdF Ouest-Hôpital Raymond Poincaré, Garches, France.
Bertrand FontaineAP-HP, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Reference Center for Muscle Diseases Paris-Est, Myology Institute, Paris, France.
Stéphane EderhyAP-HP, Saint Antoine Hospital, Cardiology Department, Paris, France.
Marion MasingueAP-HP, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Reference Center for Muscle Diseases Paris-Est, Myology Institute, Paris, France.
Malika SaadiAP-HP, Cochin Hospital, Cardiology Department, Paris, France.
Sarah Leonard LouisAP-HP, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Reference Center for Muscle Diseases Paris-Est, Myology Institute, Paris, France.
Nawal BerberAP-HP, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Reference Center for Muscle Diseases Paris-Est, Myology Institute, Paris, France.
Tanya StojkovicAP-HP, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Reference Center for Muscle Diseases Paris-Est, Myology Institute, Paris, France.
Denis DubocAP-HP, Cochin Hospital, Cardiology Department, Paris, France.
Karim WahbiAP-HP, Cochin Hospital, Cardiology Department, Paris, France.
Sorbonne Université · FRHôpital Cochin · FRDélégation Paris 5 · FRHôpital Raymond-Poincaré · FRInserm · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe latest practice guidelines from the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association recommend the prescription of an ACE-i for patients presenting with non-ischemic cardiomyopathy when left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) falls below 40%.

objectiveTo determine if the initiation of treatment with an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACE-i) earlier than recommended by practice guidelines issued by professional societies improves the long-term cardiac outcomes of patients presenting with Becker muscular dystrophy (MD) cardiomyopathy.

methodsFrom a multicenter registry of Becker MD, we selected retrospectively patients presenting between January 1990 and April 2019 with a LVEF ≥40 and ≤49%. We used a propensity score analysis to compare the risk of a) hospitalization for management of heart failure (HF), and b) a decrease in LVEF to <35% in patients who received an ACE-i when LVEF fell below 40% (conventional treatment), versus below 50% (early treatment).

resultsFrom the 183 patients entered in our registry, we identified 85 whose LVEF was between 40 and 49%, 51 of whom received early and 34 received conventional ACE-i treatment. Among patients with early versus conventional treatments, 2 (3.9%) versus 4 (11.8%) were hospitalized for management of HF [hazard ratio (HR) 0.151; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.028 to 0.822; p = 0.029], and 9 (17.6%) versus 10 (29.4%) had a decrease in LVEF below 35% (HR 0.290; 95% CI 0.121 to 0.694; p = 0.005).

conclusionsThe long-term cardiac outcome of patients presenting with Becker MD was significantly better when treatment with ACE-i was introduced after a decrease in LVEF below 50%, instead of below 40% as recommended in the current practice guidelines issued by professional societies.

Indexed as

AdultAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsCardiomyopathiesFemaleHeart FailureHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedMuscular Dystrophy, DuchenneRegistriesRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeVentricular Function, LeftYoung AdultAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitorsangiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitorBecker muscular dystrophyheart failureinherited myopathynon-ischemic cardiomyopathy

Identifiers

PMID33814458
PMCPMC8385526
OpenAlexW3147089750

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.