Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33813932›Full record

ArticleHealth education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education2021

Policing Is a Public Health Issue: The Important Role of Health Educators.

Paul J Fleming, William D Lopez, Maren Spolum, Riana Elyse Anderson, Angela G Reyes, Amy J Schulz

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Place-Based Structural Disadvantage, Lethal Police Violence, and Adverse Birth Outcomes Among Black Birthing People.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2026
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  7. A conceptual framework for the public health monitoring of substance-related harms.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Paul J FlemingUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9150-1254
William D LopezUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Maren SpolumUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Riana Elyse AndersonUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5645-1738
Angela G ReyesDetroit Hispanic Development Corporation, Detroit, MI, USA.
Amy J SchulzUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3580-3906
University of Michigan · US

Funding

Strategic Vision & Impact on Environmental HealthP30ES017885 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Dana Dolinoy · 2011 to 2026
$21.3M
Michigan Center for Urban African American Aging Research - RESEARCH CORE (REC)P30AG015281 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Briana Mezuk · 1997 to 2026
$19.3M
TRAINING IN SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEMOGRAPHYT32HD007339 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Sarah A. Burgard · 1987 to 2026
$14.9M
Scientific/Technical CoreP2CHD041028 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Sarah A. Burgard · 2017 to 2026
$6.5M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG015281NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD041028NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007339NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES017885
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For decades, marginalized communities have been naming the harms of policing-and the systemic racism that undergirds it-for health and well-being. Only recently have policing practices and racism within policing gained more widespread attention in public health. Building on social justice and emancipatory traditions in health education, we argue that health educators are uniquely prepared to use the evidence base to reframe narratives that drive aggressive policing and their disproportionate impacts on communities of color, promote disinvestment in militarized policing, and build relationships with community-based organizations and community organizers developing community-centered approaches to safety. Using public health institutions and institutions of higher education as examples, we suggest specific strategic actions that health educators can take to address policing as a public health issue. Health educators are uniquely poised to work with diverse community and institutional partners to support social movements that create community-centered, equitable approaches to public safety and health.

Indexed as

Health EducatorsHealth EquityRacismHumansPolicePublic Healthcommunity health promotiongeneral termshealth equitypopulation groupsrace/ethnicitysocial determinants of health

Identifiers

PMID33813932
PMCPMC8807347
OpenAlexW3144633091

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.