ArticleHypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979)2021
Spot Urine Formulas to Estimate 24-Hour Urinary Sodium Excretion Alter the Dietary Sodium and Blood Pressure Relationship.
Article in Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Effectiveness of salt substitute on cardiovascular outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2022Pooled it
- The direct and urinary electrolyte-mediated effects of ambient temperature on population blood pressure: A causal mediation analysis.Environment international · 2025Trial
- Practical prediction of 24-hour urinary sodium excretion in young people: a new formula derived from Tanaka and INTERSALT formulas.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2026Article
- Pathophysiological Mechanisms and Clinical Controversies of Sodium-Induced Hypertension: A Multi-Systemic Perspective.Nutrients · 2026Review
- Salt intake among adults in Kuwait: a nationally representative study using 24-hour urinary sodium excretion.BMC public health · 2026Article
- High Salt Intake and Atherosclerosis Progression-Not Only via Blood Pressure: A Narrative Review.Nutrients · 2025Review
- Dietary salt on vascular function: a meta-analysis.Archives of medical science : AMS · 2025Article
- 2022 World Hypertension League, Resolve To Save Lives and International Society of Hypertension dietary sodium (salt) global call to action.Journal of human hypertension · 2023Review
- Article
- Comment on Hogas et al. Salt, Not Always a Cardiovascular Enemy? A Mini-Review and Modern Perspective.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2022Review
- The impact of excessive salt intake on human health.Nature reviews. Nephrology · 2022Review
- Estimating 24-Hour Urinary Excretion of Sodium and Potassium Is More Reliable from 24-Hour Urine Than Spot Urine Sample in a Feeding Study of US Older Postmenopausal Women.Current developments in nutrition · 2021Article
- Review
- Sodium, Blood Pressure, and Cardiovascular Disease.Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) · 2021Article
- Why is salt-sensitivity of blood pressure, a known cardiovascular risk factor, not treated?International Journal of Cardiology. Hypertension · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
[Figure: see text].
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.