ReviewAdvances in therapy2021
A Review of Robotic and OCT-Aided Systems for Vitreoretinal Surgery.
Review in Advances in therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Next-gen vision: a systematic review on robotics transforming ophthalmic surgery.Journal of robotic surgery · 2025Pooled it
- Global research trends in robot-assisted vitreoretinal surgery: a visualized bibliometric analysis.Journal of robotic surgery · 2026Review
- Dual-EKF System Identification and Model Predictive Path Integral Control of a Retinal Microsurgical Robot.Journal of medical robotics research · 2026Article
- Bimanual Manipulation of Steady-Hand Eye Robots with Adaptive Sclera Force Control: Cooperative vs. Teleoperation Strategies.IEEE transactions on human-machine systems · 2025Article
- Curvature-corrected retinal registration of diagnostic OCT with instrument-integrated OCT.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Bimanual Robotic Eye Manipulation Using Adaptive Sclera Force Control: Towards Safe Retinal Vein Cannulation.IEEE transactions on medical robotics and bionics · 2025Article
- The impact of intraoperative optical coherence tomography on cognitive load in virtual reality vitreoretinal surgery training.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Robotising vitreoretinal surgeries.Eye (London, England) · 2025Review
- A Survey on Optical Coherence Tomography-Technology and Application.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Microsurgery Robots: Applications, Design, and Development.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Comparison of robot-assisted vitreoretinal surgery and manual surgery in different preclinical settings: a randomized trial.Annals of translational medicine · 2022Article
- Exploring An External Approach to Subretinal Drug Delivery via Robot Assistance and B-Mode OCT.IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation : ICRA : [proceedings]. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and AutomationArticle
- Advances in intraoperative imaging in retinal diseases: A narrative review.Taiwan journal of ophthalmologyReview
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The introduction of the intraocular vitrectomy instrument by Machemer et al. has led to remarkable advancements in vitreoretinal surgery enabling the limitations of human physiologic capabilities to be reached. To overcome the barriers of perception, tremor, and dexterity, robotic technologies have been investigated with current advancements nearing the feasibility for clinical use. There are four categories of robotic systems that have emerged through the research: (1) handheld instruments with intrinsic robotic assistance, (2) hand-on-hand robotic systems, (3) teleoperated robotic systems, and (4) magnetic guidance robots. This review covers the improvements and the remaining needs for safe, cost-effective clinical deployment of robotic systems in vitreoretinal surgery.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.