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ArticleArchives of osteoporosis2021

The yawning gap between osteoporosis diagnosis and treatment after a fragility fracture in Mexico.

Salvador Israel Macías-Hernández, Miriam Macarena Degollado-Rodríguez, Horacio Maldonado-Sánchez, Andrea Olascoaga-Gómez de León, Roberto Coronado-Zarco, Tania Inés Nava-Bringas, Esperanza Ramírez-Pérez, Eva Cruz-Medina, Rolando Espinosa-Morales, Juan Daniel Morones-Alba

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Article in Archives of osteoporosis, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Fragility fracture systems, Latin America perspective.OTA international : the open access journal of orthopaedic trauma · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Salvador Israel Macías-HernándezSpine Rehabilitation and Osteoporosis Clinic, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitación "Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra", Av. México-Xochimilco 289, Col. Arenal de Guadalupe, Tlalpan, Z.C.14389, Mexico City, Mexico. drisraelmacias@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1469-6128
Miriam Macarena Degollado-RodríguezEducation in Health Division, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitación "Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra", Mexico City, Mexico.
Horacio Maldonado-SánchezEducation in Health Division, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitación "Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra", Mexico City, Mexico.
Andrea Olascoaga-Gómez de LeónSpine Rehabilitation and Osteoporosis Clinic, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitación "Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra", Av. México-Xochimilco 289, Col. Arenal de Guadalupe, Tlalpan, Z.C.14389, Mexico City, Mexico.
Roberto Coronado-ZarcoRehabilitation Medicine, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitacion "Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra", Mexico City, Mexico.
Tania Inés Nava-BringasSpine Rehabilitation and Osteoporosis Clinic, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitación "Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra", Av. México-Xochimilco 289, Col. Arenal de Guadalupe, Tlalpan, Z.C.14389, Mexico City, Mexico.
Esperanza Ramírez-PérezResearch Department, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitación "Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra", Mexico City, Mexico.
Eva Cruz-MedinaOrthopedic Rehabilitation Departament, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitación "Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra", Mexico City, Mexico.
Rolando Espinosa-MoralesRheumatology Service, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitación "Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra", Mexico City, Mexico.
Juan Daniel Morones-AlbaMilitary School of Dentistry, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of the Army and Air Force of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study shows a diagnostic and therapeutic gap for osteoporosis in patients with fragility fractures of the hip, distal radius, and vertebrae. Patients with fragility fractures treated in Mexico fail to receive an osteoporosis diagnosis, referral, and follow-up treatment. The therapeutic gap is higher than reported in other countries.

introductionOsteoporosis is a highly prevalent and disabling disease. While there is typically a gap between osteoporosis diagnosis and treatment after a fragility fracture, this gap has not been measured in Mexico. The study aimed to describe and quantify the gap between osteoporosis diagnosis and treatment after an incident fragility fracture. MATERIALS AND

methodsA descriptive and 3-year retrospective chart review study was conducted on patients over the age of 50 with a diagnosis of an incident acute low-energy fracture of either the hip, distal radius, or vertebrae.

resultsWe included 838 patients with a mean age of 76.3 ± 12.2 years. The sample was mostly women (665 participants, 79.4%); 589 (70.3%) had a hip fracture, 173 (20.6%) had a distal radius fracture, and 76 (9.1%) had a vertebral fracture. Only 28 (3.3%) had a previous diagnosis and were taking a pharmacological treatment for osteoporosis; 11 (1.3%) received their diagnosis while hospitalized. Immediately after the fracture, and 1 and 3 years later, 144 (17.1%), 71 (8.4%), and 96 (11.4%) respectively received a pharmacological treatment, 195 (23.2%), 65 (7.7%), and 45 (5.3%) supplementation, and 16 (1.9%), 16 (1.9%), and 21 (2.5%) a non-pharmacologic treatment. No significant differences in treatment prescriptions were found after a second or third fracture.

conclusionThe study quantifies the too high frequency of failure to diagnose and treat osteoporosis in patients with fragility fractures. Measures should be established to reduce the yawning gap between osteoporosis diagnosis and treatment after a fragility fracture.

Indexed as

Bone Density Conservation AgentsOsteoporosisOsteoporotic FracturesAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMexicoMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesBone Density Conservation AgentsFracture preventionFragility fractureOsteoporosisOsteoporosis treatment

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.