Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33813613›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of legal medicine2021

Anabolic steroids and extreme violence: a case of murder after chronic intake and under acute influence of metandienone and trenbolone.

Frédéric Aknouche, Laurie Gheddar, Angeline Kernalléguen, Christophe Maruejouls, Pascal Kintz

Abstract readCase Reports
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of legal medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Frédéric AknoucheLaboratoire Barla, 6 rue Barla, 06000, Nice, France.
Laurie GheddarInstitut de Médecine Légale, 11 rue Humann, F-67000, Strasbourg, France.
Angeline KernalléguenLaboratoire Barla, 6 rue Barla, 06000, Nice, France.
Christophe MaruejoulsLaboratoire Barla, 6 rue Barla, 06000, Nice, France.
Pascal KintzInstitut de Médecine Légale, 11 rue Humann, F-67000, Strasbourg, France. pascal.kintz@wanadoo.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4174-5362
Institut de Médecine et d'Epidémiologie Africaines · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A 32-year-old male went to the police to claim he just killed his girlfriend by inflicting several stabs with a kitchen knife. He was very nervous and particularly aggressive. About 90 min after the assault, a blood specimen was collected with natrium fluoride as preservative. The blood was free of alcohol, pharmaceuticals and drugs of abuse, but tested positive by LC-MS/MS for metandienone (32 ng/mL) and trenbolone (9 ng/mL). The perpetrator admitted regular consumption of anabolic steroids to enhance his muscular mass, as he was a professional security agent. To document long-term steroid abuse, a hair specimen was collected 3 weeks after the assault, which tested positive for both drugs. Segmental analyses revealed in the proximal 1.5 cm segment, corresponding to the period of the assault, the simultaneous presence of metandienone (11 pg/mg) and trenbolone (14 pg/mg), while only metandienone (3 pg/mg) was identified in the distal 1.5 cm segment. As aggressiveness and violence can be associated with abuse of anabolic steroids, the aetiology of this domestic crime was listed to be due impulsive behaviour in a context of antisocial lifestyle.

Indexed as

Substance Abuse DetectionAdultAnabolic AgentsBlood Chemical AnalysisHair AnalysisHomicideHumansMaleMethandrostenoloneSubstance-Related DisordersTestosterone CongenersTrenbolone AcetateViolenceAnabolic AgentsMethandrostenoloneTestosterone CongenersTrenbolone AcetateBloodHairLC–MS/MSMetandienoneMurderTrenbolone

Identifiers

PMID33813613
OpenAlexW3144426117

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.