Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33813249›Full record

Observational studyDiabetes & metabolic syndrome

Psychometric Analysis for fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S) and its association with depression in patients with diabetes: A cross sectional study from a Tertiary Care Centre in Karachi, Pakistan.

Khalid Abdul Basit, Awn Bin Zafar, Asher Fawwad, Nazish Waris, Fariha Shaheen, Abdul Basit

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Diabetes & metabolic syndrome. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Khalid Abdul BasitUniversity College London (UCL), UK; Acute Medicine and Ambulatory Care, Whipps Cross University Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, UK. Electronic address: khalid_abdulbasit@hotmail.co.uk.
Awn Bin ZafarBaqai Institute of Diabetology and Endocrinology, Baqai Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan. Electronic address: asimbinzafar@hotmail.com.
Asher FawwadBaqai Institute of Diabetology and Endocrinology, Baqai Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan. Electronic address: asherfawwad@bide.edu.pk.
Nazish WarisBaqai Institute of Diabetology and Endocrinology, Baqai Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan; Clinical Biochemistry and Psychopharmacology Research Unit, Department of Biochemistry, University of Karachi, Pakistan. Electronic address: nwaris@bide.edu.pk.
Fariha ShaheenDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, Agha Khan University, Pakistan. Electronic address: farihakhan786@yahoo.com.
Abdul BasitBaqai Institute of Diabetology and Endocrinology, Baqai Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan. Electronic address: abdulbasit@bide.edu.pk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsTo assess the psychometric properties of the Fear of COVID-19 (FCV-19S) scale and to determine its associated factors among the Pakistani patients with diabetes.

methodsThis observational study was conducted in 24-h helpline service, a department of Baqai Institute of Diabetology and Endocrinology (BIDE). Study duration was from August to September 2020. The target population was registered adult patients with type 2 diabetes aged >16 years. Baseline demographic details were obtained from hospital management system of BIDE. Forward-backward translation method was used to translate the existing Fear scale (FCV-19S). Symptoms of depressive disorder were assessed through Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ9).

resultsTotal of 380 participants with mean age 51.93 ± 12.03 years contributed in the study. Three factors loading and item correlation of fear COVID-19 explained 96% of total variance having unidimensional Cronbach's alpha of 0.881. All demographic indicators that showed significance in univariate model were included in multivariate model. Females had more fear for COVID-19 compared to males (OR = 1.73, 95% CI (1.15-2.6)), whereas current smokers had also showed 4 times more fear than non-smokers (OR = 4.19, 95% CI (1.18-14.83). Depression assessed by PHQ9 showed maximum fear of COVID-19 in participants with moderate depression.

conclusionFCV-19S had adequate psychometric properties for assessing effects of pandemic in people with diabetes attending tertiary care center.

Indexed as

FearAdultAgedAnxietyCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesDepressionDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPakistanPandemicsPsychometricsSurveys and QuestionnairesDiabeticFear of COVID-19 scalePakistanPsychometric properties

Identifiers

PMID33813249
PMCPMC7969844

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.