ArticleAnnals of epidemiology2021
Coronavirus testing disparities associated with community level deprivation, racial inequalities, and food insecurity in West Virginia.
Article in Annals of epidemiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 12 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.
- Dementia diagnostic deserts: workforce and geographic inequities in the diagnostic pathway for cognitive impairment.Health affairs scholar · 2026Article
- Expanding Access to Care: Qualitative Insights from a Nationwide Home-Based Test-to-Treat Program for COVID-19 and Influenza.Research square · 2026Article
- Social Determinants of Health Associated With SARS-CoV-2 Testing and Vaccine Attitudes in a Cross-Sectional Study of Latinx Individuals in Oregon.AJPM focus · 2025Article
- Factors Associated With Surveillance Testing in Individuals With COVID-19 Symptoms During the Last Leg of the Pandemic: Multivariable Regression Analysis.JMIR public health and surveillance · 2024Article
- Article
- Early Pandemic Access to COVID-19 Testing in the Somali Community in King County, Washington, USA: a Mixed-Methods Evaluation.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2023Article
- Article
- Relationship between Recovery from COVID-19-Induced Smell Loss and General and Oral Health Factors.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2022Article
- Socio-economic determinants of SARS-CoV-2 infection: Results from a population-based cross-sectional serosurvey in Geneva, Switzerland.Frontiers in public health · 2022Article
- The Relationship between Systemic Racism, Residential Segregation, and Racial/Ethnic Disparities in COVID-19 Deaths in the United States.Ethnicity & disease · 2022Article
- Geographic Disparities in Readmissions for Peripheral Artery Disease in South Carolina.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Article
- Assessing the association between area deprivation index on COVID-19 prevalence: a contrast between rural and urban U.S. jurisdictions.AIMS public health · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
purposeSocial determinants of health and racial inequalities impact healthcare access and subsequent coronavirus testing. Limited studies have described the impact of these inequities on rural minorities living in Appalachia. This study investigates factors affecting testing in rural communities.
methodsPCR testing data were obtained for March through September 2020. Spatial regression analyses were fit at the census tract level. Model outcomes included testing and positivity rate. Covariates included rurality, percent Black population, food insecurity, and area deprivation index (a comprehensive indicator of socioeconomic status).
resultsSmall clusters in coronavirus testing were detected sporadically, while test positivity clustered in mideastern and southwestern WV. In regression analyses, percent food insecurity (IRR = 3.69×10
conclusionsFindings highlight disparities in coronavirus testing among communities with rural minorities. Limited testing in these communities may misrepresent coronavirus incidence.
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