Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33812716›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of arthroplasty2021

On the Formation Mechanism of Column Damage Within Modular Taper Junctions.

Zita Zachariah, Shanoob Balachandran, Zhilong Liu, Robin Pourzal, Stephanie M McCarthy, Deborah J Hall, Alfons Fischer, Dierk Raabe, Michael Herbig

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of arthroplasty, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Do total shoulder arthroplasty implants corrode?Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Zita ZachariahDepartment for Microstructure and Alloy Design, Max-Planck-Institut für Eisenforschung, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Shanoob BalachandranDepartment for Microstructure and Alloy Design, Max-Planck-Institut für Eisenforschung, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Zhilong LiuDepartment for Microstructure and Alloy Design, Max-Planck-Institut für Eisenforschung, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Robin PourzalDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL.
Stephanie M McCarthyDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL.
Deborah J HallDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL.
Alfons FischerDepartment for Microstructure and Alloy Design, Max-Planck-Institut für Eisenforschung, Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL.
Dierk RaabeDepartment for Microstructure and Alloy Design, Max-Planck-Institut für Eisenforschung, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Michael HerbigDepartment for Microstructure and Alloy Design, Max-Planck-Institut für Eisenforschung, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Max-Planck-Institut für Nachhaltige Materialien · DERush University Medical Center · US

Funding

Understanding the Negative Prognostic Impact of Intraosseous Focal Lesions in Multiple MyelomaP20GM125503 · NIGMS · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI Sanja Novak · 2018 to 2026
$23.0M
Corrosion Induced Hip Implant Failure: Synergistic Interactions of Patient, Material, Design, and Surgical FactorsR01AR070181 · NIAMS · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI LUNDBERG, HANNAH JEAN, MATHEW, MATHEW THOPPIL · 2016 to 2020
$2.3M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR070181NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM125503
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColumn damage is a unique degradation pattern observed in cobalt-chromium-molybdenum (CoCrMo) femoral head taper surfaces that resemble column-like troughs in the proximal-distal direction. We investigate the metallurgical origin of this phenomenon.

methodsThirty-two severely damaged CoCrMo femoral head retrievals from 7 different manufacturers were investigated for the presence of column damage and chemical inhomogeneities within the alloy microstructure via metallographic evaluation of samples sectioned off from the femoral heads.

resultsColumn damage was found to affect 37.5% of the CoCrMo femoral heads in this study. All the column-damaged femoral heads exhibited chemical inhomogeneities within their microstructures, which comprised of regions enriched or depleted in molybdenum and chromium. Column damage appears as a dissolution of the entire surface with preferential corrosion along the molybdenum and chromium depleted regions.

conclusionMolybdenum and chromium depleted zones serve as initiation sites for in vivo corrosion of the taper surface. Through crevice corrosion, the degradation spreads to the adjacent non-compositionally depleted areas of the alloy as well. Future improved alloy and processing recipes are required to ensure no chemical inhomogeneity due to segregation of solute elements are present in CoCrMo femoral heads.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipHip ProsthesisChromium AlloysCorrosionHumansProsthesis DesignProsthesis FailureChromium Alloyschemical inhomogeneitiescobalt-chrome alloycolumn damagecorrosionimplant retrievalmodularity

Identifiers

PMID33812716
PMCPMC9342686
OpenAlexW3135596086

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.