Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33812051›Full record

ReviewAgeing research reviews2021

Reactive astrocytes: The nexus of pathological and clinical hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease.

Brittani R Price, Lance A Johnson, Christopher M Norris

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Ageing research reviews, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 109 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
109citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
13.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

109 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 171 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Combined Effects ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Distinct single-nucleus RNA-seq changes among non-neuronal cells in ADNC, LATE-NC, and mixed pathologies.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Regional astrocyte dysregulation and altered glymphatic-related markers in Alzheimer's disease frontal cortex.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. BAG3 modulates clathrin-mediated endocytosis and tau uptake in astrocytes.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2026
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

49 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Brittani R PriceDepartment of Neuroscience, Tufts University School of Medicine, 136 Harrison Ave., Boston, MA, 02111, USA.
Lance A JohnsonSanders-Brown Center on Aging, University of Kentucky, 800 S. Limestone St., Lexington, KY, 40356, USA; Department of Physiology, University of Kentucky, College of Medicine, UK Medical Center MN 150, Lexington, KY, 40536, USA.
Christopher M NorrisSanders-Brown Center on Aging, University of Kentucky, 800 S. Limestone St., Lexington, KY, 40356, USA; Department of Pharmacology and Nutritional Sciences, University of Kentucky, College of Medicine, UK Medical Center MN 150, Lexington, KY, 40536, USA. Electronic address: christopher.norris@uky.edu.
University of Kentucky · USTufts University · US

Funding

Preclinical evaluation of tacrolimus in a canine model of Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG056998 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI Elizabeth Head, Christopher Mark Norris · 2017 to 2026
$5.3M
Calcineurin and inflammatory signaling processes in aging and Alzheimer's DiseaseRF1AG027297 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI NORRIS, CHRISTOPHER MARK · 2018 to 2022
$2.6M
APOE and the PPP: Glucose Metabolism and Oxidative Stress in Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG060056 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI JOHNSON, LANCE ALLEN · 2018 to 2022
$2.5M
Examining the Effects of the Neuroprotective APOE2 Allele on Peripheral ImmunometabolismR01AG062550 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI JOHNSON, LANCE ALLEN · 2019 to 2023
$2.2M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG056998NIA NIH HHS R01 AG060056NIA NIH HHS R01 AG062550NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG027297
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Astrocyte reactivity is a hallmark of neuroinflammation that arises with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and nearly every other neurodegenerative condition. While astrocytes certainly contribute to classic inflammatory processes (e.g. cytokine release, waste clearance, and tissue repair), newly emerging technologies for measuring and targeting cell specific activities in the brain have uncovered essential roles for astrocytes in synapse function, brain metabolism, neurovascular coupling, and sleep/wake patterns. In this review, we use a holistic approach to incorporate, and expand upon, classic neuroinflammatory concepts to consider how astrocyte dysfunction/reactivity modulates multiple pathological and clinical hallmarks of AD. Our ever-evolving understanding of astrocyte signaling in neurodegeneration is not only revealing new drug targets and treatments for dementia but is suggesting we reimagine AD pathophysiological mechanisms.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAstrocytesBrainCentral Nervous SystemHumansSignal TransductionAlzheimer’s diseaseAstrocytesDementiaNeurodegenerationNeuroinflammationReactive astrocytes

Identifiers

PMID33812051
PMCPMC8168445
OpenAlexW3148758127

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.