Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33811780›Full record

ArticleMycoses2021

Molecular identification and antifungal susceptibility profiles of Candida dubliniensis and Candida africana isolated from vulvovaginal candidiasis: A single-centre experience in Iran.

Gholamreza Shokoohi, Javad Javidnia, Hossein Mirhendi, Athar Rasekh-Jahromi, Ali Rezaei-Matehkolaei, Saham Ansari, Faeze Maryami, Sahand Goodarzi, Orazio Romeo

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mycoses, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Molecular Testing for the Diagnosis of Bacterial Vaginosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  7. Prevalence of Closely RelatedPolish journal of microbiology · 2023
    Article
  8. Candida dubliniensis fungemia in a patient with severe COVID-19: A case report.Journal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy · 2022
    Article
  9. Current medical mycology · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Differentiation ofCurrent medical mycology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Gholamreza ShokoohiDepartment of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0868-848X
Javad JavidniaStudent Research Committee Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9336-2518
Hossein MirhendiDepartment of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1006-4169
Athar Rasekh-JahromiDepartment of Obstetrician and Gynecology, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0322-239X
Ali Rezaei-MatehkolaeiInfectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center, Health Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3119-8342
Saham AnsariDepartment of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1623-5803
Faeze MaryamiDepartment of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0836-6141
Sahand GoodarziDepartment of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7023-7711
Orazio RomeoDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5093-2525
Jahrom University · IRAhvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences · IRIsfahan University of Medical Sciences · IRMazandaran University of Medical Sciences · IRShahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences · IRUniversity of Messina · IT

Funding

Jahrom University of Medical Sciences 98001518
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) is a common and debilitating long-term illness affecting million women worldwide. This disease is caused mainly by Candida albicans and a lesser extent by other species, including the two phylogenetically closely related pathogens Candida africana and Candida dubliniensis.

objectivesIn this study, we report detailed molecular epidemiological data about the occurrence of these two pathogenic yeasts in Iranian patients affected by VVC, or its chronic recurrent form (RVVC), and provide, for the first time, data on the antifungal activity of two new drugs, efinaconazole (EFN) and luliconazole (LUL).

methodsA total of 133 vaginal yeast isolates, presumptively identified as C albicans by phenotypic and restriction analysis of rDNA, were further analysed by using a specific molecular method targeting the HWP1 gene. All C africana and C dubliniensis isolates were also tested for their in vitro susceptibility to a panel of modern and classical antifungal drugs. RESULTS AND

conclusionsBased on the molecular results, among 133 germ-tube positive isolates, we identify 119 C albicans (89.47%), 11 C africana (8.27%) and 3 C dubliniensis (2.26%) isolates. C africana and C dubliniensis showed low MIC values for most of the antifungal drugs tested, especially for EFN and LUL, which exhibited a remarkable antifungal activity. High MIC values were observed only for nystatin and terbinafine. Although C albicans remains the most common Candida species recovered from Iranian VVC/RVVC patients, our data show that its prevalence may be slightly overestimated due to the presence of difficult-to-identify closely related yeast, especially C africana.

Indexed as

CandidaAdultAntifungal AgentsCandidiasis, VulvovaginalDNA, FungalFemaleFungal ProteinsHumansImidazolesIranMembrane GlycoproteinsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMiddle AgedPrevalenceTriazolesAntifungal AgentsDNA, FungalefinaconazoleFungal ProteinsHWP1 protein, Candida albicansImidazolesluliconazoleMembrane GlycoproteinsTriazolesCandida africanaCandida dubliniensisefinaconazoleHWP1 geneluliconazolevulvovaginal candidiasis

Identifiers

PMID33811780
PMCPMC8251901
OpenAlexW3148520124

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.