Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33811777›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons2021

COVID-19 in solid organ transplant recipients: A national cohort study from Sweden.

John M Søfteland, Gustav Friman, Bengt von Zur-Mühlen, Bo-Göran Ericzon, Carin Wallquist, Kristjan Karason, Vanda Friman, Jan Ekelund, Marie Felldin, Jesper Magnusson and 9 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. COVID-19 and solid organ transplantation: Finding the right balance.Transplantation reviews (Orlando, Fla.) · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Results of the first nationwide cohort study of outcomes in dialysis and kidney transplant patients before and after vaccination for COVID-19.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2023
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Incidence and severity of SARS-CoV-2 infections in liver and kidney transplant recipients in the post-vaccination era: Real-life data from Denmark.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2022
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. An overview of COVID-19 in solid organ transplantation.Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Longevity of anti-spike and anti-nucleocapsid antibodies after COVID-19 in solid organ transplant recipients compared to immunocompetent controls.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2022
    Article
  16. Observational
  17. Insufficient response to mRNA SARS-CoV-2 vaccine and high incidence of severe COVID-19 in kidney transplant recipients during pandemic.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Comparing the First and Second Wave of COVID-19 in Kidney Transplant Recipients: An East-European Perspective.European surgical research. Europaische chirurgische Forschung. Recherches chirurgicales europeennes · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

John M SøftelandThe Transplant Institute, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-7993-5906
Gustav FrimanDepartment of Transplantation Surgery, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Bengt von Zur-MühlenDepartment of Transplantation Surgery, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden.
Bo-Göran EriczonDepartment of Transplantation Surgery, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Carin WallquistDepartment of Nephrology, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.
Kristjan KarasonThe Transplant Institute, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Vanda FrimanDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Institute of Biomedicine at Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Jan EkelundCentre of Registers, Västra Götaland, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Marie FelldinThe Transplant Institute, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Jesper MagnussonThe Transplant Institute, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-5630-0155
Ida Haugen LöfmanDepartment of Cardiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Andreas SchultThe Transplant Institute, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Emily de CourseyThe Transplant Institute, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Susannah LeachDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Hanna JacobssonThe Transplant Institute, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Jan-Åke LiljeqvistDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Institute of Biomedicine at Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Ali R BiglarniaDepartment of Transplantation Surgery, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.
Per LindnérThe Transplant Institute, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Mihai OlteanThe Transplant Institute, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-3783-5207
Sahlgrenska University Hospital · SEKarolinska University Hospital · SESkåne University Hospital · SEUniversity of Gothenburg · SECentre of Registers Vastra Gotaland · SEUppsala University Hospital · SE

Funding

Paul FrankeniusThe Healthcare Board, Region Västra Götaland (Hälso- och sjukvårdsstyrelsen) 941182The Kidney Foundation (SWE - Njurstiftelsen)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients run a high risk for adverse outcomes from COVID-19, with reported mortality around 19%. We retrospectively reviewed all known Swedish SOT recipients with RT-PCR confirmed COVID-19 between March 1 and November 20, 2020 and analyzed patient characteristics, management, and outcome. We identified 230 patients with a median age of 54.0 years (13.2), who were predominantly male (64%). Most patients were hospitalized (64%), but 36% remained outpatients. Age >50 and male sex were among predictors of transition from outpatient to inpatient status. National early warning Score 2 (NEWS2) at presentation was higher in non-survivors. Thirty-day all-cause mortality was 9.6% (15.0% for inpatients), increased with age and BMI, and was higher in men. Renal function decreased during COVID-19 but recovered in most patients. SARS-CoV-2 antibodies were identified in 78% of patients at 1-2 months post-infection. Nucleocapsid-specific antibodies decreased to 38% after 6-7 months, while spike-specific antibody responses were more durable. Seroprevalence in 559 asymptomatic patients was 1.4%. Many patients can be managed on an outpatient basis aided by risk stratification with age, sex, and NEWS2 score. Factors associated with adverse outcomes include older age, male sex, greater BMI, and a higher NEWS2 score.

Indexed as

COVID-19Organ TransplantationAgedCohort StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Seroepidemiologic StudiesSwedenTransplant Recipientsclinical research / practicehealth services and outcomes researchimmunosuppressantinfection and infectious agents - viralinfectious diseasekidney (allograft) function / dysfunctionorgan transplantation in generalpatient characteristicspatient survival

Identifiers

PMID33811777
PMCPMC8251221
OpenAlexW3144749646

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.