Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33811609›Full record

ArticleJournal of endocrinological investigation2021

Serum concentrations of dihydrotestosterone are associated with symptoms of hypogonadism in biochemically eugonadal men.

A Sansone, S Kliesch, M Dugas, R Sandhowe-Klaverkamp, A M Isidori, S Schlatt, M Zitzmann

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

A SansoneCenter of Reproductive Medicine and Andrology, Institute of Reproductive and Regenerative Biology, Münster, Germany. andrea.sansone@uniroma2.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1210-2843
S KlieschCenter of Reproductive Medicine and Andrology, Institute of Reproductive and Regenerative Biology, Münster, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7561-4870
M DugasInstitute of Medical Informatics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9740-0788
R Sandhowe-KlaverkampCenter of Reproductive Medicine and Andrology, Institute of Reproductive and Regenerative Biology, Münster, Germany.
A M IsidoriDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9037-5417
S SchlattCenter of Reproductive Medicine and Andrology, Institute of Reproductive and Regenerative Biology, Münster, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7571-5313
M ZitzmannCenter of Reproductive Medicine and Andrology, Institute of Reproductive and Regenerative Biology, Münster, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3629-7160
Sapienza University of Rome · ITUniversity of Münster · DEUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata · IT

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft CRU 326
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSymptoms of hypogonadism are often reported by subjects with normal serum testosterone (T) levels. We aimed to assess the association between clinical symptoms in andrological outpatients and sex steroids levels.

methodsThis is a retrospective cross-sectional cohort study in an Academic clinic and research unit. International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF, EF domain) and Aging Males Symptoms scale (AMS) questionnaires were completed by 635 and 574 men, respectively (mean age: 47.3 ± 13.9 and 47.4 ± 13.8 years, p = 0.829), free of interfering medications with complaints possibly related to hypogonadism.

resultsSerum total/free T as well as dihydro-T (DHT) was associated with IIEF-EF and AMS scores in the overall population using univariate analyses. Multivariate approaches revealed DHT concentrations in subjects with normal T levels (n = 416, Total T > 12 nmol/L) to be significant predictors of AMS scores. A 0.1 nmol/l serum DHT increase within the eugonadal range was associated with a 4.67% decrease in odds of having worse symptoms (p = 0.011). In men with biochemical hypogonadism (Total T < 12 nmol/L), total and free T rather than DHT were associated with AMS results. This association was not found for IIEF-EF scores. Indirect effects of age and BMI were seen for relations with hormone concentrations but not questionnaire scores.

conclusionDHT can be associated with symptoms of hypogonadism in biochemically eugonadal men. Serum DHT measurement might be helpful once the diagnosis of hypogonadism has been ruled out but should not be routinely included in the primary diagnostic process.

Indexed as

Erectile DysfunctionHypogonadismAgedAgingBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesDihydrotestosteroneGeriatric AssessmentHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesSymptom AssessmentTestosteroneDihydrotestosteroneTestosteroneAging Males Symptoms scaleDihydrotestosteroneErectile dysfunctionInternational Index of Erectile FunctionMale hypogonadismTestosterone

Identifiers

PMID33811609
PMCPMC8502125
OpenAlexW3147695917

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.