Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33811494›Full record

SynthesisNeuroradiology2021

The role of 2-hydroxyglutarate magnetic resonance spectroscopy for the determination of isocitrate dehydrogenase status in lower grade gliomas versus glioblastoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy.

Abhishta Bhandari, Chinmay Sharma, Muhammad Ibrahim, Matthew Riggs, Rhondda Jones, Arian Lasocki

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Neuroradiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Abhishta BhandariTownsville University Hospital, 100 Angus Smith Drive, Douglas, Queensland, 4814, Australia. abhishta.bhandari@my.jcu.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4509-9257
Chinmay Sharma *James Cook University, Douglas, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.
Muhammad Ibrahim *James Cook University, Douglas, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.
Matthew RiggsTownsville University Hospital, 100 Angus Smith Drive, Douglas, Queensland, 4814, Australia.
Rhondda JonesJames Cook University, Douglas, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.
Arian LasockiDepartment of Cancer Imaging, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
James Cook University · AUTownsville Hospital · AUThe University of Melbourne · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMagnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) provides a non-invasive means of determining isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) status. Determination of 2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG) presence through MRS is a means of determining IDH status; however, differences may be seen by grade. The goal of this paper is to perform a diagnostic test accuracy (DTA) meta-analysis on 2-HG MRS for IDH status in both lower-grade glioma (LGG) and glioblastoma (GBM) in preoperative patients.

methodsA systematic review and meta-analysis were performed in accordance with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses-Diagnostic Test Accuracy guidelines. Quality assessment was performed using the Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies 2. The search was up to date as of 09/02/2021. Nine English-language journal articles were included.

resultsThe meta-analysis found a pooled sensitivity of 93% (95% CI 58-99%) and specificity of 84% (95% CI 51-96%) for LGG (n= 181). For GBM (n= 77), the pooled sensitivity was 84% (95% CI 25.0-99%) and the specificity was 97% (95% CI 43-100%).

conclusion2-HG MRS shows promise as a non-invasive means of determining IDH status, with specificity higher for GBM and sensitivity higher for LGG. The wide confidence intervals are notable, however, in particular related to the small number of IDH-mutant GBM studied. Diagnostic heterogeneity was particularly present for LGG, and the hierarchical summary receiver operator curves showed poor predictive accuracy in both groups. For more conclusive results, diagnostic test accuracy statistics need to be quantified with larger studies and more deliberate study design.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsGlioblastomaGliomaDiagnostic Tests, RoutineGlutaratesHumansIsocitrate DehydrogenaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMutationalpha-hydroxyglutarateGlutaratesIsocitrate Dehydrogenaseglioblastomagliomaisocitrate dehydrogenaseMagnetic resonance spectroscopy

Identifiers

PMID33811494
OpenAlexW3141291338

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.