Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33811472›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2021

Estrogen attenuates physical and psychological stress-induced cognitive impairments in ovariectomized rats.

Mina Khaleghi, Mohammad Amin Rajizadeh, Hamideh Bashiri, Kristi Anne Kohlmeier, Fatemeh Mohammadi, Mohammad Khaksari, Mohammad Shabani

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. D[HisPsychopharmacology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Mina KhaleghiDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Mohammad Amin RajizadehDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Hamideh BashiriDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Science, Kerman Iran and Sirjan School of Medical Sciences, Sirjan, Iran.
Kristi Anne KohlmeierDepartment of Drug Design and Pharmacology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Fatemeh MohammadiNeuroscience Research Center, Neuropharmacology Institute, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Mohammad KhaksariEndocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Mohammad ShabaniNeuroscience Research Center, Neuropharmacology Institute, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-2082-5849
Kerman University of Medical Sciences · IRSirjan University of Technology · IRUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWomen are more vulnerable to stress-related disorders than men, which is counterintuitive as female sex hormones, especially estrogen, have been shown to be protective against stress disorders.

methodsIn this study, we investigated whether two different models of stress act differently on ovariectomized (OVX) rats and the impact of estrogen on physical or psychological stress-induced impairments in cognitive-behaviors. Adult female Wistar rats at 21-22 weeks of age were utilized for this investigation. Sham and OVX rats were subjected to physical and psychological stress for 1 hr/day for 7 days, and cognitive performance was assessed using morris water maze (MWM) and passive avoidance (PA) tests. The open field and elevated plus maze tests (EPM) evaluated exploratory and anxiety-like behaviors.

resultsIn sham and OVX rats, both physical and psychological stressors were associated with an increase in EPM-determined anxiety-like behavior. OVX rats exhibited decreased explorative behavior in comparison with nonstressed sham rats (p < .05). Both physical stress and psychological stress resulted in disrupted spatial cognition as assayed in the MWM (p < .05) and impaired learning and memory as determined by the PA test when the OVX and sham groups were compared with the nonstressed sham group. Estrogen increased explorative behavior, learning and memory (p < .05), and decreased anxiety-like behavior compared with vehicle in OVX rats exposed to either type of stressor.

conclusionsWhen taken together, estrogen and both stressors had opposite effects on memory, anxiety, and PA performance in a rat model of menopause, which has important implications for potential protective effects of estrogen in postmenopausal women exposed to chronic stress.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionEstrogensAnimalsFemaleHumansMaze LearningOvariectomyRatsRats, WistarStress, PsychologicalEstrogensanxiety-like behaviorcognitive impairmentsestrogenOVX ratsstress

Identifiers

PMID33811472
PMCPMC8119870
OpenAlexW3149032131

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.