Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33811229›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Shocked quartz in distal ejecta from the Ries impact event (Germany) found at ~ 180 km distance, near Bernhardzell, eastern Switzerland.

Sanna Holm-Alwmark, Carl Alwmark, Ludovic Ferrière, Matthias M M Meier, Sofie Lindström, Gavin G Kenny, Emma Sheldon, Günter Schweigert, Christoph Spötl, Martin J Whitehouse and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Sanna Holm-AlwmarkNiels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. sanna.alwmark@geol.lu.se.
Carl AlwmarkDepartment of Geology, Lund University, Sölvegatan 12, 22362, Lund, Sweden.
Ludovic FerrièreNatural History Museum, Burgring 7, 1010, Vienna, Austria.
Matthias M M MeierInstitute of Geochemistry and Petrology, ETH Zurich, Clausiusstrasse 25, 8092, Zurich, Switzerland.
Sofie LindströmGEUS, Øster Voldgade 10, 1350, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Gavin G KennyDepartment of Geosciences, Swedish Museum of Natural History, 104 05, Stockholm, Sweden.
Emma SheldonGEUS, Øster Voldgade 10, 1350, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Günter SchweigertState Museum of Natural History, Rosenstein 1, 70191, Stuttgart, Germany.
Christoph SpötlInstitute of Geology, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 52, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria.
Martin J WhitehouseDepartment of Geosciences, Swedish Museum of Natural History, 104 05, Stockholm, Sweden.
Beda A HofmannNatural History Museum Bern, Bernastrasse 15, 3005, Bern, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Impact ejecta formation and emplacement is of great importance when it comes to understanding the process of impact cratering and consequences of impact events in general. Here we present a multidisciplinary investigation of a distal impact ejecta layer, the Blockhorizont, that occurs near Bernhardzell in eastern Switzerland. We provide unambiguous evidence that this layer is impact-related by confirming the presence of shocked quartz grains exhibiting multiple sets of planar deformation features. Average shock pressures recorded by the quartz grains are ~ 19 GPa for the investigated sample. U-Pb dating of zircon grains from bentonites in close stratigraphic context allows us to constrain the depositional age of the Blockhorizont to ~ 14.8 Ma. This age, in combination with geochemical and paleontological analysis of ejecta particles, is consistent with deposition of this material as distal impact ejecta from the Ries impact structure, located ~ 180 km away, in Germany. Our observations are important for constraining models of impact ejecta emplacement as ballistically and non-ballistically transported fragments, derived from vastly different depths in the pre-impact target, occur together within the ejecta layer. These observations make the Ries ejecta one of the most completely preserved ejecta deposit on Earth for an impact structure of that size.

Identifiers

PMID33811229
PMCPMC8018947

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.