Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33811159›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer research : MCR2021

AXL Is a Key Factor for Cell Plasticity and Promotes Metastasis in Pancreatic Cancer.

Wenting Du, Natalie Z Phinney, Huocong Huang, Zhaoning Wang, Jill Westcott, Jason E Toombs, Yuqing Zhang, Muhammad S Beg, Thomas M Wilkie, James B Lorens and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer research : MCR, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. CD73 promotes non-small cell lung cancer metastasis by regulating Axl signaling independent of GAS6.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Wenting DuDepartment of Surgery and Hamon Center for Therapeutic Oncology Research, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.ORCID 0000-0001-6765-0129
Natalie Z PhinneyDepartment of Surgery and Hamon Center for Therapeutic Oncology Research, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.ORCID 0000-0001-5366-0510
Huocong HuangDepartment of Surgery and Hamon Center for Therapeutic Oncology Research, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Zhaoning WangDepartment of Molecular Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.ORCID 0000-0002-0290-4746
Jill WestcottDepartment of Surgery and Hamon Center for Therapeutic Oncology Research, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Jason E ToombsDepartment of Surgery and Hamon Center for Therapeutic Oncology Research, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Yuqing ZhangDepartment of Surgery and Hamon Center for Therapeutic Oncology Research, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Muhammad S BegDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.ORCID 0000-0002-3754-6627
Thomas M WilkieDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
James B LorensDepartment of Biomedicine, Centre for Cancer Biomarkers, Norwegian Centre of Excellence, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Rolf A BrekkenDepartment of Surgery and Hamon Center for Therapeutic Oncology Research, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas. rolf.brekken@utsouthwestern.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2704-2377
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USUniversity of Bergen · NO

Funding

Transport Oncophysics CoreU54CA210181 · NCI · METHODIST HOSPITAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI WANG, RONGFU · 2016 to 2020
$9.3M
Exploitation of RAS signaling to develop therapy and early detection strategies for PDAR01CA192381 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI BREKKEN, ROLF A, WILKIE, THOMAS M · 2015 to 2019
$2.2M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA192381NCI NIH HHS U54 CA210181
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA), a leading cause of cancer-related death in the United States, has a high metastatic rate, and is associated with persistent immune suppression. AXL, a member of the TAM (TYRO3, AXL, MERTK) receptor tyrosine kinase family, is a driver of metastasis and immune suppression in multiple cancer types. Here we use single-cell RNA-sequencing to reveal that AXL is expressed highly in tumor cells that have a mesenchymal-like phenotype and that AXL expression correlates with classic markers of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. We demonstrate that AXL deficiency extends survival, reduces primary and metastatic burden, and enhances sensitivity to gemcitabine in an autochthonous model of PDA. PDA in AXL-deficient mice displayed a more differentiated histology, higher nucleoside transporter expression, and a more active immune microenvironment compared with PDA in wild-type mice. Finally, we demonstrate that AXL-positive poorly differentiated tumor cells are critical for PDA progression and metastasis, emphasizing the potential of AXL as a therapeutic target in PDA. IMPLICATIONS: These studies implicate AXL as a marker of undifferentiated PDA cells and a target for therapy.

Indexed as

AnimalsAxl Receptor Tyrosine KinaseBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalCell Line, TumorCell PlasticityDeoxycytidineEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionFemaleGemcitabineHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeoplasm MetastasisPancreatic NeoplasmsAxl Receptor Tyrosine KinaseBiomarkers, TumorDeoxycytidineGemcitabineProto-Oncogene ProteinsReceptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID33811159
PMCPMC8349827
OpenAlexW3146597122

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.