Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33811142›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

Morphological integration of the human brain across adolescence and adulthood.

Ajay Nadig, Jakob Seidlitz, Cassidy L McDermott, Siyuan Liu, Richard Bethlehem, Tyler M Moore, Travis T Mallard, Liv S Clasen, Jonathan D Blumenthal, François Lalonde and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Structural MRI of brain similarity networks.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Very Early-Life Risk Factors for Developing Dementia: Evidence From Full Population Registers.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. IQ Modulates Coupling Between Diverse Dimensions of Psychopathology in Children and Adolescents.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2023
    Article
  10. Functional connectome fingerprinting across the lifespan.Network neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Ajay NadigHarvard/MIT MD-PhD Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115; ajay_nadig@hms.harvard.edu.
Jakob SeidlitzSection on Developmental Neurogenomics, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892.
Cassidy L McDermottSection on Developmental Neurogenomics, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892.
Siyuan LiuSection on Developmental Neurogenomics, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892.ORCID 0000-0003-3661-6248
Richard BethlehemDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1TN, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-0714-0685
Tyler M MooreDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, 19104.
Travis T MallardDepartment of Psychology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712.
Liv S ClasenSection on Developmental Neurogenomics, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892.
Jonathan D BlumenthalSection on Developmental Neurogenomics, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892.
François LalondeSection on Developmental Neurogenomics, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892.ORCID 0000-0002-4945-0032
Ruben C GurDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, 19104.ORCID 0000-0002-9657-1996
Raquel E GurDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, 19104.
Edward T BullmoreDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1TN, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-8955-8283
Theodore D SatterthwaiteDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104.ORCID 0000-0001-7072-9399
Armin RaznahanSection on Developmental Neurogenomics, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892.
National Institute of Mental Health · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · USUniversity of Cambridge · GBHarvard University · USThe University of Texas at Austin · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM007753 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI WALENSKY, LOREN DAVID · 1985 to 2021
$50.0M
Section on Developmental NeurogenomicsZIAMH002949 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI RAZNAHAN, ARMIN · 2016 to 2025
$30.0M
Evolution of Psychosis in Youth: Multimodal Risk and Resilience MarkersR01MH119219 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GUR, RAQUEL E, GUR, RUBEN C. · 2019 to 2023
$3.8M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA MH002949Medical Research Council MC_G0802534NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007753NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH119219
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brain structural covariance norms capture the coordination of neurodevelopmental programs between different brain regions. We develop and apply anatomical imbalance mapping (AIM), a method to measure and model individual deviations from these norms, to provide a lifespan map of morphological integration in the human cortex. In cross-sectional and longitudinal data, analysis of whole-brain average anatomical imbalance reveals a reproducible tightening of structural covariance by age 25 y, which loosens after the seventh decade of life. Anatomical imbalance change in development and in aging is greatest in the association cortex and least in the sensorimotor cortex. Finally, we show that interindividual variation in whole-brain average anatomical imbalance is positively correlated with a marker of human prenatal stress (birthweight disparity between monozygotic twins) and negatively correlated with general cognitive ability. This work provides methods and empirical insights to advance our understanding of coordinated anatomical organization of the human brain and its interindividual variation.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBiological Variation, PopulationCerebral CortexConnectomeFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalecerebral cortexdevelopmentlifespan

Identifiers

PMID33811142
PMCPMC8040585
OpenAlexW3140800430

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.