Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33811124›Full record

ReviewCancer discovery2021

Tracking Cancer Evolution through the Disease Course.

Chris Bailey, James R M Black, James L Reading, Kevin Litchfield, Samra Turajlic, Nicholas McGranahan, Mariam Jamal-Hanjani, Charles Swanton

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer discovery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
89citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

89 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 148 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Adjuvant Palbociclib for Early Breast Cancer: The PALLAS Trial Results (ABCSG-42/AFT-05/BIG-14-03).Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2022
    Trial
  3. ClonalLife science alliance · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Cell lineage tracing: Methods, applications, and challenges.Quantitative biology (Beijing, China) · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Chris Bailey *Cancer Evolution and Genome Instability Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1602-8396
James R M Black *Cancer Genome Evolution Research Group, University College London Cancer Institute, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5598-7752
James L ReadingResearch Department of Haematology, University College London Cancer Institute, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5381-978X
Kevin LitchfieldThe Tumour Immunogenomics and Immunosurveillance (TIGI) Lab, University College London Cancer Institute, University College London, London, UK.
Samra TurajlicCancer Dynamics Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.
Nicholas McGranahanCancer Genome Evolution Research Group, University College London Cancer Institute, University College London, London, UK.
Mariam Jamal-HanjaniCancer Research UK Lung Cancer Centre of Excellence, University College London Cancer Institute, University College London, London, UK.
Charles SwantonCancer Evolution and Genome Instability Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK. charles.swanton@crick.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-4299-3018
Cancer Research UK · GBThe Francis Crick Institute · GBUniversity College London · GBUniversity College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 17786Cancer Research UK 20466Cancer Research UK 24956Cancer Research UK 25253Cancer Research UK 29911Cancer Research UK 30025Cancer Research UK A18176European Research Council 617844European Research Council 835297Medical Research Council MR/P014712/1Medical Research Council MR/V033077/1Wellcome Trust 211179/Z/18/ZWellcome Trust 218274Wellcome Trust FC001169
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During cancer evolution, constituent tumor cells compete under dynamic selection pressures. Phenotypic variation can be observed as intratumor heterogeneity, which is propagated by genome instability leading to mutations, somatic copy-number alterations, and epigenomic changes. TRACERx was set up in 2014 to observe the relationship between intratumor heterogeneity and patient outcome. By integrating multiregion sequencing of primary tumors with longitudinal sampling of a prospectively recruited patient cohort, cancer evolution can be tracked from early- to late-stage disease and through therapy. Here we review some of the key features of the studies and look to the future of the field. SIGNIFICANCE: Cancers evolve and adapt to environmental challenges such as immune surveillance and treatment pressures. The TRACERx studies track cancer evolution in a clinical setting, through primary disease to recurrence. Through multiregion and longitudinal sampling, evolutionary processes have been detailed in the tumor and the immune microenvironment in non-small cell lung cancer and clear-cell renal cell carcinoma. TRACERx has revealed the potential therapeutic utility of targeting clonal neoantigens and ctDNA detection in the adjuvant setting as a minimal residual disease detection tool primed for translation into clinical trials.

Indexed as

Cell TrackingDisease ProgressionGenomicsHumansNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplasms

Identifiers

PMID33811124
PMCPMC7611362
OpenAlexW3146734731

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.