Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33810863›Full record

ReviewJournal of psychosomatic research2021

The impact of discrimination on allostatic load in adults: An integrative review of literature.

Hailey N Miller, Sarah LaFave, Lea Marineau, Janna Stephens, Roland J Thorpe

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of psychosomatic research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05574933 (Racism-based Stress Injury and Biomarkers of Stress), which is not on this map. Cited by 52 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05574933 completednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Racism-based Stress Injury and Biomarkers of Stress: A Feasibility Study and Correlation Study

TypeobservationalSponsorRockefeller UniversityRan2022 to 2023Enrolled20ConditionsRacism, Stress, Psychological
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Racism and Older Black Americans' Health: a Systematic Review.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Associations Between Perceived Discrimination Events and Next-Day Emotions Assessed Via Ecological Momentary Assessments.Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Racial Discrimination-Related Interoceptive Network Disruptions: A Pathway to Disconnection.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Barriers and Facilitators to the Success of Black Academic Physicians.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hailey N MillerDuke University School of Nursing, United States of America. Electronic address: hmille45@jhmi.edu.
Sarah LaFaveJohns Hopkins University School of Nursing, United States of America. Electronic address: sarah.lafave@jhu.edu.
Lea MarineauJohns Hopkins University School of Nursing, United States of America. Electronic address: lmarine1@jhmi.edu.
Janna StephensThe Ohio State University College of Nursing, United States of America. Electronic address: stephens.653@osu.edu.
Roland J ThorpeJohns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, United States of America. Electronic address: rthorpe@jhu.edu.

Funding

Why Place MattersU54MD000214 · NIMHD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GASKIN, DARRELL J. · 2017 to 2022
$8.8M
Interdisciplinary Research Training in Trauma and Violence (IRTTV)T32HD094687 · NICHD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BELCHER, HAROLYN MILLICENT EDITH, CAMPBELL, JACQUELYN CUTLER · 2018 to 2022
$1.9M
Interdisciplinary Training in Cardiovascular Health ResearchT32NR012704 · NINR · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ALLEN, JERILYN K · 2011 to 2020
$1.8M
Stress and Mortality Among Black MenK02AG059140 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI THORPE, ROLAND J. · 2018 to 2022
$1.1M
A comparison of firearm-related intimate partner homicide in Texas and Maryland: Prevalence, identification of those at risk, and the effect of firearm regulationsR61HD104570 · NICHD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CAMPBELL, JACQUELYN CUTLER, MESSING, JILL T · 2020 to 2020
$1.1M
Understanding Risk Factors, Including Substance Use, for Recurrent Assault Related InjuryF31DA053029 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MARINEAU, LEA · 2021 to 2023
$140k
NIA NIH HHS K02 AG059140NICHD NIH HHS R61 HD104570NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD094687NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA053029NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD000214NINR NIH HHS T32 NR012704
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective of the paper is to critically review the current state of the literature on the association between discrimination and allostatic load (AL) in adults and determine whether this association differs by sociodemographic characteristics.

methodsAn extensive literature search was conducted in PubMed, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and Embase to identify studies that investigated the association between discrimination and AL. The search was limited to the English language, articles that were peer-reviewed and articles that were published within the last 10 years.

resultsA total of 11 studies met the eligibility criteria for this review, 8 of which were cross-sectional and 3 of which were longitudinal. There was heterogeneity in the type of discrimination measured, the composition of AL summary score, and the analytic approach utilized to examine the relationship of interest. Nine studies found a significant, positive association between discrimination and AL. The types of discrimination found to be positively associated with AL included lifetime discrimination, childhood racial discrimination, everyday discrimination, and everyday weight discrimination. One study found that this association differed by educational attainment.

conclusionThere is evidence that discrimination is associated with AL. Longitudinal studies with diverse samples are needed to further explore this association and how it differs based on sociodemographic characteristics.

Indexed as

AllostasisRacismAdultChildEducational StatusHumansLongitudinal StudiesAdultsAllostatic loadDiscriminationRacism

Identifiers

PMID33810863
PMCPMC8172431

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.