Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33810806›Full record

ArticleMolecular cytogenetics2021

Detection of cytogenomic abnormalities by OncoScan microarray assay for products of conception from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded and fresh fetal tissues.

Jiadi Wen, Brittany Grommisch, Autumn DiAdamo, Hongyan Chai, Sok Meng Evelyn Ng, Pei Hui, Allen Bale, Winifred Mak, Guilin Wang, Peining Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cytogenetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jiadi WenDepartment of Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Brittany GrommischDepartment of Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Autumn DiAdamoDepartment of Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Hongyan ChaiDepartment of Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Sok Meng Evelyn NgYale Center for Genome Analysis, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Pei HuiDepartment of Pathology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Allen BaleDepartment of Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Winifred MakDepartment of Women's Health, Dell Medical School, The University of Texas At Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Guilin WangYale Center for Genome Analysis, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. guilin.wang@yale.edu.
Peining LiDepartment of Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. peining.li@yale.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4746-4905
Yale University · USThe University of Texas at Austin · USYale Cancer Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe OncoScan microarray assay (OMA) using highly multiplexed molecular inversion probes for single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) loci enabled the detection of cytogenomic abnormalities of chromosomal imbalances and pathogenic copy number variants (pCNV). The small size of molecular inversion probes is optimal for SNP genotyping of fragmented DNA from fixed tissues. This retrospective study evaluated the clinical utility of OMA as a uniform platform to detect cytogenomic abnormalities for pregnancy loss from fresh and fixed tissues of products of conception (POC).

resultsFresh specimens of POC were routinely subjected to cell culture and then analyzed by karyotyping. POC specimens with a normal karyotype (NK) or culture failure (CF) and from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissues were subjected to DNA extraction for OMA. The abnormality detection rate (ADR) by OMA on 94 cases of POC-NK, 38 cases of POC-CF, and 35 cases of POC-FFPE tissues were 2% (2/94), 26% (10/38), and 57% (20/35), respectively. The detected cytogenomic abnormalities of aneuploidies, triploidies and pCNV accounted for 50%, 40% and 10% in POC-CF and 85%, 10% and 5% in POC-FFPE, respectively. False negative result from cultured maternal cells and maternal cell contamination were each detected in one case. OMA on two cases with unbalanced structural chromosome abnormalities further defined genomic imbalances and breakpoints.

conclusionOMA on POC-CF and POC-FFPE showed a high diagnostic yield of cytogenomic abnormalities. This approach circumvented the obstacles of CF from fresh specimens and fragmented DNA from fixed tissues and provided a reliable and effective platform for detecting cytogenomic abnormalities and monitoring true fetal result from maternal cell contamination.

Indexed as

AneuploidyFormalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissueOncoScan microarray assay (OMA)Pathogenic copy number variant (pCNV)PolyploidyProducts of conception (POC)

Identifiers

PMID33810806
PMCPMC8019165
OpenAlexW3132731293

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.