Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33810517›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Tool Wear and Surface Evaluation in Drilling Fly Ash Geopolymer Using HSS, HSS-Co, and HSS-TiN Cutting Tools.

Mohd Fathullah Ghazali, Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri Abdullah, Shayfull Zamree Abd Rahim, Joanna Gondro, Paweł Pietrusiewicz, Sebastian Garus, Tomasz Stachowiak, Andrei Victor Sandu, Muhammad Faheem Mohd Tahir, Mehmet Erdi Korkmaz and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mohd Fathullah GhazaliFaculty of Mechanical Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Perlis 01000, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-6307-3440
Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri AbdullahCenter of Excellence Geopolymer and Green Technology (CEGeoGTech), Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Perlis 01000, Malaysia.
Shayfull Zamree Abd RahimFaculty of Mechanical Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Perlis 01000, Malaysia.
Joanna GondroDepartment of Physics, Częstochowa University of Technology, 42-200 Częstochowa, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-2219-1795
Paweł PietrusiewiczDepartment of Physics, Częstochowa University of Technology, 42-200 Częstochowa, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8336-5213
Sebastian GarusFaculty of Mechanical Engineering and Computer Science, Częstochowa University of Technology, 42-200 Częstochowa, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6649-5435
Tomasz StachowiakFaculty of Mechanical Engineering and Computer Science, Częstochowa University of Technology, 42-200 Częstochowa, Poland.
Andrei Victor SanduCenter of Excellence Geopolymer and Green Technology (CEGeoGTech), Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Perlis 01000, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-9292-749X
Muhammad Faheem Mohd TahirCenter of Excellence Geopolymer and Green Technology (CEGeoGTech), Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Perlis 01000, Malaysia.
Mehmet Erdi KorkmazMachine Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Karabuk University, 78050 Karabuk, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-0481-6002
Mohamed Syazwan OsmanFaculty of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Pulau Pinang, 13500 Permatang Pauh, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-3502-4769

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper reports on the potential use of geopolymer in the drilling process, with respect to tool wear and surface roughness. The objectives of this research are to analyze the tool life of three different economy-grade drill bit uncoated; high-speed steel (HSS), HSS coated with TiN (HSS-TiN), and HSS-cobalt (HSS-Co) in the drilling of geopolymer and to investigate the effect of spindle speed towards the tool life and surface roughness. It was found that, based on the range of parameters set in this experiment, the spindle speed is directly proportional to the tool wear and inversely proportional to surface roughness. It was also observed that HSS-Co produced the lowest value of surface roughness compared to HSS-TiN and uncoated HSS and therefore is the most favorable tool to be used for drilling the material. For HSS, HSS coated with TiN, and HSS-Co, only the drilling with the spindle speed of 100 rpm was able to drill 15 holes without surpassing the maximum tool wear of 0.10 mm. HSS-Co exhibits the greatest tool life by showing the lowest value of flank wear and produce a better surface finish to the sample by a low value of surface roughness value (Ra). This finding explains that geopolymer is possible to be drilled, and therefore, ranges of cutting tools and parameters suggested can be a guideline for researchers and manufacturers to drill geopolymer for further applications.

Indexed as

geopolymer drillinggeopolymer machininggreen materials

Identifiers

PMID33810517
PMCPMC8037463

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.