Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33810436›Full record

ReviewJournal of personalized medicine2021

Forgetting Unwanted Memories: Active Forgetting and Implications for the Development of Psychological Disorders.

Marco Costanzi, Beatrice Cianfanelli, Alessandro Santirocchi, Stefano Lasaponara, Pietro Spataro, Clelia Rossi-Arnaud, Vincenzo Cestari

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of personalized medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Marco CostanziDepartment of Human Sciences, Lumsa University, 00193 Rome, Italy.
Beatrice CianfanelliDepartment of Human Sciences, Lumsa University, 00193 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4806-476X
Alessandro SantirocchiDepartment of Psychology, Sapienza University, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9611-105X
Stefano LasaponaraDepartment of Human Sciences, Lumsa University, 00193 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5325-2621
Pietro SpataroDepartment of Economy, Universitas Mercatorum, 00100 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3204-4449
Clelia Rossi-ArnaudDepartment of Psychology, Sapienza University, 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5006-6583
Vincenzo CestariDepartment of Psychology, Sapienza University, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Libera Università Maria SS. Assunta · ITSapienza University of Rome · ITMercatorum University · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intrusive memories are a common feature of many psychopathologies, and suppression-induced forgetting of unwanted memories appears as a critical ability to preserve mental health. In recent years, biological and cognitive studies converged in revealing that forgetting is due to active processes. Recent neurobiological studies provide evidence on the active role of main neurotransmitter systems in forgetting, suggesting that the brain actively works to suppress retrieval of unwanted memories. On the cognitive side, there is evidence that voluntary and involuntary processes (here termed "intentional" and "incidental" forgetting, respectively) contribute to active forgetting. In intentional forgetting, an inhibitory control mechanism suppresses awareness of unwanted memories at encoding or retrieval. In incidental forgetting, retrieval practice of some memories involuntarily suppresses the retrieval of other related memories. In this review we describe recent findings on deficits in active forgetting observed in psychopathologies, like post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, schizophrenia, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Moreover, we report studies in which the role of neurotransmitter systems, known to be involved in the pathogenesis of mental disorders, has been investigated in active forgetting paradigms. The possibility that biological and cognitive mechanisms of active forgetting could be considered as hallmarks of the early onset of psychopathologies is also discussed.

Indexed as

forgettingneurotransmitter systempsychopathologies

Identifiers

PMID33810436
PMCPMC8066077
OpenAlexW3143279498

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.