Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33810235›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

The Combined Effect of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation and Insulin Therapy on Glycated Hemoglobin Concentrations, Lipid Profiles and Hemodynamic Parameters in Patients with Type-2-Diabetes and Hemiplegia Related to Ischemic Stroke: A Pilot Study.

Maja Rubinowicz-Zasada, Ewa Kucio, Anna Polak, Petr Stastny, Krzysztof Wierzbicki, Piotr Król, Cezary Kucio

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Maja Rubinowicz-ZasadaDoctoral School, The Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education, 72A Mikolowska Str., 40-065 Katowice, Poland.
Ewa KucioInstitute of Physiotherapy and Health Sciences, The Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education, 72A Mikolowska Str., 40-065 Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1726-5518
Anna PolakInstitute of Physiotherapy and Health Sciences, The Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education, 72A Mikolowska Str., 40-065 Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3445-1099
Petr StastnyLaboratory Physical Training Adaptation, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Charles University, Ovocny trh 5, 11636 Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0003-2841-374X
Krzysztof WierzbickiDepartment of Medicine and Dentistry in Zabrze, The Silesian Medical University, 2 Traugutta Str., 40-055 Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5019-581X
Piotr KrólInstitute of Physiotherapy and Health Sciences, The Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education, 72A Mikolowska Str., 40-065 Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7673-4375
Cezary KucioInstitute of Physiotherapy and Health Sciences, The Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education, 72A Mikolowska Str., 40-065 Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3884-9555
Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego im. Jerzego Kukuczki w Katowicach · PLCharles University · CZMedical University of Silesia · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type-2-diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a global problem of medical, social and economic consequences. Physical activity is a vital therapy in patients with T2DM, but some of them cannot exercise for various reasons. The purpose of our pilot study was to determine whether a combination of neuromuscular electrostimulation (NMES) and insulin therapy could improve the management of T2DM patients with hemiplegia caused by an ischemic stroke. Fifteen immobile patients with T2DM on insulin therapy were enrolled in the study. NMES was applied to their lower limbs for 60 min, 5 days a week, over a period of 12 weeks. The intervention caused statistically significant reductions in the blood concentrations of glycated hemoglobin, total cholesterol and low-density cholesterol in the participants. Furthermore, systolic and diastolic blood pressure levels were significantly lower. More randomized clinical trials are needed to accurately measure the effect of NMES on T2DM treatment and to determine whether it can be an alternative for physical activity for immobile patients with T2DM.

Indexed as

Brain IschemiaDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Electric Stimulation TherapyIschemic StrokeStrokeElectric StimulationGlycated HemoglobinHemiplegiaHemodynamicsHumansInsulinLipidsPilot ProjectsGlycated HemoglobinInsulinLipidshemiplegiaischemic strokeneuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES)physical therapytype 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)

Identifiers

PMID33810235
PMCPMC8036261
OpenAlexW3147248395

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.