Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33810173›Full record

ReviewNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Liquid Crystal Elastomers for Biological Applications.

Mariam Hussain, Ethan I L Jull, Richard J Mandle, Thomas Raistrick, Peter J Hine, Helen F Gleeson

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Liquid crystalline system for drug delivery: structural insights, preparation techniques and translational potential.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Shape programming of liquid crystal elastomers.Communications chemistry · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. A mathematical model for the auxetic response of liquid crystal elastomers.Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mariam HussainSchool of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.
Ethan I L JullSchool of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.
Richard J MandleSchool of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9816-9661
Thomas RaistrickSchool of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.
Peter J HineSchool of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.
Helen F GleesonSchool of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7494-2100

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The term liquid crystal elastomer (LCE) describes a class of materials that combine the elastic entropy behaviour associated with conventional elastomers with the stimuli responsive properties of anisotropic liquid crystals. LCEs consequently exhibit attributes of both elastomers and liquid crystals, but additionally have unique properties not found in either. Recent developments in LCE synthesis, as well as the understanding of the behaviour of liquid crystal elastomers-namely their mechanical, optical and responsive properties-is of significant relevance to biology and biomedicine. LCEs are abundant in nature, highlighting the potential use of LCEs in biomimetics. Their exceptional tensile properties and biocompatibility have led to research exploring their applications in artificial tissue, biological sensors and cell scaffolds by exploiting their actuation and shock absorption properties. There has also been significant recent interest in using LCEs as a model for morphogenesis. This review provides an overview of some aspects of LCEs which are of relevance in different branches of biology and biomedicine, as well as discussing how recent LCE advances could impact future applications.

Indexed as

actuatorsauxeticsbiological materialsbiomimeticsliquid crystal elastomers

Identifiers

PMID33810173
PMCPMC8005174

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.