Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33810159›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2021

Promoting Generalized Learning in Balance Recovery Interventions.

Sara A Harper, Anne Z Beethe, Christopher J Dakin, David A E Bolton

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sara A HarperDepartment of Kinesiology and Health Science, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6584-179X
Anne Z BeetheDepartment of Kinesiology and Health Science, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322, USA.
Christopher J DakinDepartment of Kinesiology and Health Science, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322, USA.
David A E BoltonDepartment of Kinesiology and Health Science, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322, USA.
Utah State University · US

Funding

Before the Fall: Anticipatory Brain Roles in Reactive Balance ControlR21AG061688 · NIA · UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BOLTON, DAVID A · 2019 to 2020
$366k
American Heart Association 20POST34990005American Heart Association-American Stroke Association 20POST34990005NIA NIH HHS R21AG061688
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent studies have shown balance recovery can be enhanced via task-specific training, referred to as perturbation-based balance training (PBT). These interventions rely on principles of motor learning where repeated exposure to task-relevant postural perturbations results in more effective compensatory balance responses. Evidence indicates that compensatory responses trained using PBT can be retained for many months and can lead to a reduction in falls in community-dwelling older adults. A notable shortcoming with PBT is that it does not transfer well to similar but contextually different scenarios (e.g., falling sideways versus a forward trip). Given that it is not feasible to train all conditions in which someone could fall, this limited transfer presents a conundrum; namely, how do we best use PBT to appropriately equip people to deal with the enormous variety of fall-inducing scenarios encountered in daily life? In this perspective article, we draw from fields of research that explore how general learning can be promoted. From this, we propose a series of methods, gleaned from parallel streams of research, to inform and hopefully optimize this emerging field where people receive training to specifically improve their balance reactions.

Indexed as

balance reactionfallsperturbation-based balance trainingpostural perturbations

Identifiers

PMID33810159
PMCPMC8004641
OpenAlexW3138242346

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.