Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33810066›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2021

A Few-Shot U-Net Deep Learning Model for COVID-19 Infected Area Segmentation in CT Images.

Athanasios Voulodimos, Eftychios Protopapadakis, Iason Katsamenis, Anastasios Doulamis, Nikolaos Doulamis

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
10.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Role of Artificial Intelligence in COVID-19 Detection.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Pooled it
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  14. On the Analyses of Medical Images Using Traditional Machine Learning Techniques and Convolutional Neural Networks.Archives of computational methods in engineering : state of the art reviews · 2023
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  16. Active deep learning from a noisy teacher for semi-supervised 3D image segmentation: Application to COVID-19 pneumonia infection in CT.Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Athanasios VoulodimosDepartment of Informatics and Computer Engineering, University of West Attica, 12243 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-0632-9769
Eftychios ProtopapadakisDepartment of Informatics and Computer Engineering, University of West Attica, 12243 Athens, Greece.
Iason KatsamenisSchool of Rural and Surveying Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 15780 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-9339-1546
Anastasios DoulamisSchool of Rural and Surveying Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 15780 Athens, Greece.
Nikolaos DoulamisSchool of Rural and Surveying Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 15780 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-4064-8990
National Technical University of Athens · GRUniversity of West Attica · GR

Funding

Horizon 2020 Framework Programme 883441
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent studies indicate that detecting radiographic patterns on CT chest scans can yield high sensitivity and specificity for COVID-19 identification. In this paper, we scrutinize the effectiveness of deep learning models for semantic segmentation of pneumonia-infected area segmentation in CT images for the detection of COVID-19. Traditional methods for CT scan segmentation exploit a supervised learning paradigm, so they (a) require large volumes of data for their training, and (b) assume fixed (static) network weights once the training procedure has been completed. Recently, to overcome these difficulties, few-shot learning (FSL) has been introduced as a general concept of network model training using a very small amount of samples. In this paper, we explore the efficacy of few-shot learning in U-Net architectures, allowing for a dynamic fine-tuning of the network weights as new few samples are being fed into the U-Net. Experimental results indicate improvement in the segmentation accuracy of identifying COVID-19 infected regions. In particular, using 4-fold cross-validation results of the different classifiers, we observed an improvement of 5.388 ± 3.046% for all test data regarding the IoU metric and a similar increment of 5.394 ± 3.015% for the F1 score. Moreover, the statistical significance of the improvement obtained using our proposed few-shot U-Net architecture compared with the traditional U-Net model was confirmed by applying the Kruskal-Wallis test (

Indexed as

Deep LearningTomography, X-Ray ComputedCOVID-19HumansCOVID-19CT imagesdeep learningfew-shot learningsemantic segmentation

Identifiers

PMID33810066
PMCPMC8004971
OpenAlexW3137072410

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.