ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021
Stress, Anxiety and Depression among a Cohort of Health Sciences Undergraduate Students: The Prevalence and Risk Factors.
Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
50 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 128 citations in OpenAlex.
- Prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress among university students in the post-COVID-19 period: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC psychology · 2026Pooled it
- The efficacy of compassion and self-compassion training programs for healthcare university students: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC medical education · 2026Pooled it
- The Mediating Role of Cognitive Flexibility in the Relationship Between Self-Transcendence and Depression Symptom Level: A Sample of Health Department Students.Nursing open · 2026Article
- Clinical Skill Anxiety and Its Determinants Among Clinical-Year Health Science Students in Ethiopia: An Institutional-Based Cross-Sectional Study.Nursing open · 2026Article
- Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors for Anxiety, Depression, and Insomnia Among University Students in Bangladesh: A Cross-Sectional Study.Health science reports · 2026Article
- Emotional intelligence and self-compassion as predictors of academic resilience among allied medical sciences students: a structural equation modeling study.BMC medical education · 2026Article
- Electronic Cigarette Usage and Psychological Distress: Insights from University Students Amidst the Armed Conflict in Southern Thailand.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Dietary Micronutrient Intake and Its Associations with Memory Function, Mental Health, and Sleep Quality among Medical University Students: A Network Analysis.Iranian journal of psychiatry · 2026Article
- Depression and social media addiction among teenagers in a longitudinal study with dual moderation.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Global prevalence of different levels of anxiety and stress symptoms in healthcare students: A meta-analysis and meta-regression.Annals of general psychiatry · 2026Article
- Scoping review protocol: a mobile health solution for the management of stress among health science students at rural universities in South Africa.The Pan African medical journal · 2026Article
- Association between multiple health behaviors and mental health in Chinese college students: a cross-sectional study.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Not all distress is the same: profiles of stress, anxiety, and depression among university students.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Article
- Psychological distress, self-efficacy, and academic advising among Saudi nursing students during academic reform: a mixed-methods study.BMC medical education · 2025Article
- Association between mobile social networks usage and mental health and social behaviours in medical students in southern Iran.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Prevalence, associated factors, and machine learning-based prediction of depression, anxiety, and stress among university students: a cross-sectional study from Bangladesh.Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2025Article
- Anxiety and Depression Among University Students in Cali, Colombia: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of the Prevalence and Contributing Factors.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025Article
- Academic and non-academic life stressors and perceived levels of stress in Brazilian undergraduate health professions students.BMC medical education · 2025Article
- Screen time and stress: understanding how digital burnout influences health among nursing students.BMC nursing · 2025Article
- Academic burnout syndrome associated with anxiety, stress, depression, and quality of life in Peruvian dentistry students: an analysis using a multivariable regression model.BMC medical education · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Stress, anxiety, and depression (SAD) have a negative impact on the learning and academic performance of university students. Hence, this study aimed to determine the prevalence, as well as the risk factors associated with SAD among a cohort of students pursuing undergraduate degree courses in health sciences. This is part of the strategy in building a healthy nation. A questionnaire containing socio-demographic factors and the short version of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) was used to assess the likelihood of psychological distress. Logistic regression analysis was conducted to determine the risk factors of SAD. In total, 449 students completed the questionnaire (93.9% response rate). Of these, 65% had stress, 85.1% had anxiety and 51.4% had depression. Most cases of stress (74.6%) and depression (66.2%) were of normal-to-mild level, while 74.6% of them showed moderate-to-extremely severe anxiety. There was a statistically significant association between stress score and the year of study. In the regression analysis, poor sleep quality and fatigue were risk factors of anxiety and depression, whereas low-grade fever and frequent headaches were risk factors for stress and anxiety. Stress, anxiety, and depression scores were significantly higher among students studying medical imaging. A substantial proportion of health science students are suffering from SAD. This study recommends screening and close monitoring of the above-mentioned predictors and the formulation of comprehensive intervention strategies for students with SAD.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.