Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33809869›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2021

LC and NMR Studies for Identification and Characterization of Degradation Byproducts of Olmesartan Acid, Elucidation of Their Degradation Pathway and Ecotoxicity Assessment.

Giovanni Luongo, Antonietta Siciliano, Giovanni Libralato, Sara Serafini, Lorenzo Saviano, Lucio Previtera, Giovanni Di Fabio, Armando Zarrelli

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 57% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Giovanni LuongoDepartment of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, 80126 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8308-9682
Antonietta SicilianoDepartment of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, 80126 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9041-9056
Giovanni LibralatoDepartment of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, 80126 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8507-900X
Sara SerafiniDepartment of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, 80126 Naples, Italy.
Lorenzo SavianoDepartment of Biology, University of Naples Federico II, 80126 Naples, Italy.
Lucio PreviteraAssociazione Italiana per la Promozione delle Ricerche su Ambiente e Salute Umana, 82030 Dugenta, Italy.
Giovanni Di FabioDepartment of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, 80126 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2912-4827
Armando ZarrelliDepartment of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, 80126 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7866-821X
University of Naples Federico II · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The discovery of various sartans, which are among the most used antihypertensive drugs in the world, is increasingly frequent not only in wastewater but also in surface water and, in some cases, even in drinking or groundwater. In this paper, the degradation pathway of olmesartan acid, one of the most used sartans, was investigated by simulating the chlorination process normally used in a wastewater treatment plant to reduce similar emerging pollutants. The structures of nine isolated degradation byproducts (DPs), eight of which were isolated for the first time, were separated via chromatography column and HPLC methods, identified by combining nuclear magnetic resonance and mass spectrometry, and justified by a proposed mechanism of formation beginning from the parent drug. Ecotoxicity tests on olmesartan acid and its nine DPs showed that 50% of the investigated byproducts inhibited the target species

Indexed as

Water PurificationAliivibrio fischeriChromatography, High Pressure LiquidImidazolesNuclear Magnetic Resonance, BiomolecularTetrazolesWastewaterWater Pollutants, ChemicalImidazolesolmesartanTetrazolesWastewaterWater Pollutants, ChemicalAliivibrio fischerichlorinationdegradation byproductshypochloriteolmesartan acidRaphidocelis subcapitatawater treatment

Identifiers

PMID33809869
PMCPMC8004111
OpenAlexW3138495246

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.