Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33809655›Full record

ArticleTropical medicine and infectious disease2021

Chronic Political Instability and the HIV/AIDS Response in Guinea-Bissau from 2000 to 2015: A Systematic Review.

Joshua Galjour, Philip Havik, Peter Aaby, Amabelia Rodrigues, Emmanuel Kabengele Mpinga

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical medicine and infectious disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Joshua GaljourInstitute of Global Health, University of Geneva, 1202 Geneva, Switzerland.
Philip HavikCentre for Global Health and Tropical Medicine (GHTM), Institute of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, 1349-008 Lisbon, Portugal.
Peter AabyBandim Health Project, Apartado 8611004, Bissau Codex, Guinea-Bissau.
Amabelia RodriguesBandim Health Project, Apartado 8611004, Bissau Codex, Guinea-Bissau.
Emmanuel Kabengele MpingaInstitute of Global Health, University of Geneva, 1202 Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-5763-4843

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Guinea-Bissau suffers from political instability and an unusually high HIV/AIDS burden compared to other countries in the West Africa region. We conducted a systematic review on the HIV/AIDS epidemic in Guinea-Bissau during the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) period (2000-2015), which dovetailed with a period of chronic political instability in the country's history. We searched published works on the HIV/AIDS epidemic in Guinea-Bissau for references to chronic political instability. Six databases and the grey literature were searched, informed by expert opinion and manual research through reference tracing. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines were followed. The search yielded 122 articles about HIV/AIDS in Guinea-Bissau during the MDG years. Biomedical, clinical, or epidemiological research predominated public health research production on HIV/AIDS in Guinea-Bissau in this period. Six articles addressing themes related to chronic political instability, including how political instability has affected the HIV/AIDS disease response, were identified. The results suggest the importance of considering a broader political epidemiology that accounts for socio-political aspects such as governance, human rights, and community responses into which any national HIV/AIDS response is integrated.

Indexed as

governanceGuinea-BissauHIV/AIDSpolitical epidemiologypolitical stabilityWest Africa

Identifiers

PMID33809655
PMCPMC8005934

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