Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33809628›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Pain Acceptance Creates an Emotional Context That Protects against the Misuse of Prescription Opioids: A Study in a Sample of Patients with Chronic Noncancer Pain.

Rosa Esteve, Estefanía Marcos, Ángela Reyes-Pérez, Alicia E López-Martínez, Carmen Ramírez-Maestre

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pain Acceptance in Chronic Postoperative Pain: Concept Analysis.Pain management nursing : official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses · 2025
    Article
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  9. Influence of Stabilization Techniques Used in the Treatment of Low Back Pain on the Level of Kinesiophobia.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  10. Is one-minute difference in operation time meaningful?Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rosa EsteveFacultad de Psicología y Logopedia, Andalucía Tech, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga, Universidad de Málaga, 29071 Málaga, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4474-7432
Estefanía MarcosFacultad de Psicología y Logopedia, Andalucía Tech, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga, Universidad de Málaga, 29071 Málaga, Spain.
Ángela Reyes-PérezFacultad de Psicología y Logopedia, Andalucía Tech, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga, Universidad de Málaga, 29071 Málaga, Spain.
Alicia E López-MartínezFacultad de Psicología y Logopedia, Andalucía Tech, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga, Universidad de Málaga, 29071 Málaga, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4038-7863
Carmen Ramírez-MaestreFacultad de Psicología y Logopedia, Andalucía Tech, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga, Universidad de Málaga, 29071 Málaga, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3245-7844
Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is solid evidence of an association between several psychological flexibility processes, particularly pain acceptance, and adaptation to chronic pain. However, there are relatively few studies on the relationship between pain acceptance and opioid misuse in chronic pain patients. Thus, the aim of the present study was to test a hypothetical model in which pain acceptance would regulate pain sensations and pain-related thoughts and emotions, which would be related to opioid misuse. The sample comprised 140 chronic pain patients attending two hospitals. All patients were receiving pharmacological treatment, including opioid analgesics. Structural equation modelling analyses showed a significant association between higher pain acceptance and lower pain intensity and catastrophizing, and lower levels of anxiety and depression. Only higher anxiety and depression were significantly associated with increased opioid misuse. The results suggest that levels of anxiety, depression, and pain acceptance must be assessed before opioids are prescribed. Pain acceptance implies a relationship with internal events that protects against anxiety and depression and thus against opioid misuse. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy appears to be particularly appropriate for these patients.

Indexed as

Acceptance and Commitment TherapyChronic PainPrescription Drug MisuseAnalgesics, OpioidDepressionEmotionsHumansPrescriptionsAnalgesics, Opioidchronic paindepressionmisuseopioid prescriptionspain acceptancepain catastrophizing

Identifiers

PMID33809628
PMCPMC8002364
OpenAlexW3138730327

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.