Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33809598›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Identifying Cognitive Mechanism Underlying Situation Awareness of Pilots' Unsafe Behaviors Using Quantitative Modeling.

Shaoqi Jiang, Weijiong Chen, Yutao Kang, Jiahao Liu, Wanglai Kuang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shaoqi JiangCollege of Ocean Science and Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, China.
Weijiong ChenCollege of Ocean Science and Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, China.
Yutao KangCollege of Ocean Science and Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4975-5485
Jiahao LiuCollege of Ocean Science and Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3116-998X
Wanglai KuangMerchant Marine College, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Situation awareness (SA) of pilots' unsafe behavior can ensure safety onboard. Thus, the cognitive mechanism that controls the SA leading to unsafe behavior must be articulated. This study employs the SA model and theory of planned behavior (TPB) to articulate a quantitative model of ship safe piloting. Firstly, the hierarchical classification framework of unsafe behaviors was constructed as an analytical foundation for rational and unconscious behaviors in sight of cognitive processes, and then the measurement elements of the cognitive mechanisms for behaviors were identified. Subsequently, based on the structural model, a hypothetical model of the cognitive path for unsafe behaviors was proposed by using the extended TPB, where there are four independent variables (i.e., attitude (ATD), subjective norm (SN), and perceived behavioral control (PBC)), one mediating variables (i.e., SA) and two dependent variables (i.e., behavioral intention (BI) and unsafe behaviors (BE)). Finally, this hypothetical model was analyzed with the data resources from extended TPB questionnaire of 295 pilots. Analysis results show that relationships of causation and mediation in the cognitive mechanism are in line with the behavior pattern and SA have a pronounced mediating effect and a strong relevance to the causal chain of extended TPB framework. This study integrated the SA three-level model to understand the motivation-cognition-action-feedback (MCAF) mechanism of pilots' unsafe behaviors under cognitive mode of information processing through structural model. It would make a valuable contribution to the assessment and intervention of safety behaviors, and provide a basic framework for monitoring the situation awareness of pilot by man-machine interactive measurement technology in the future.

Indexed as

AwarenessPilotsAttitudeHumansIntentionSocial BehaviorSurveys and Questionnairesship pilotssituation awarenessstructural equation modelingtheory of planned behaviorunsafe behaviors

Identifiers

PMID33809598
PMCPMC8002324

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.