Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33809591›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Children and Adolescent's Perception of Media Device Use Consequences.

Giulia Spina, Elena Bozzola, Pietro Ferrara, Nicola Zamperini, Francesco Marino, Cinthia Caruso, Livia Antilici, Alberto Villani

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
14.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Observational
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Physical Activity in the COVID-19 Era and Its Impact on Adolescents' Well-Being.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Review
  15. The year 2021 in COVID-19 pandemic in children.Italian journal of pediatrics · 2022
    Review
  16. The Use of Social Media in Children and Adolescents: Scoping Review on the Potential Risks.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Giulia SpinaThe Italian Pediatric Society, via Gioberti 60, 00165 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5685-5468
Elena BozzolaThe Italian Pediatric Society, via Gioberti 60, 00165 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5947-2414
Pietro FerraraThe Italian Pediatric Society, via Gioberti 60, 00165 Rome, Italy.
Nicola ZamperiniThe Italian Pediatric Society, via Gioberti 60, 00165 Rome, Italy.
Francesco MarinoThe Italian Pediatric Society, via Gioberti 60, 00165 Rome, Italy.
Cinthia CarusoThe Italian Pediatric Society, via Gioberti 60, 00165 Rome, Italy.
Livia AntiliciThe Italian Pediatric Society, via Gioberti 60, 00165 Rome, Italy.
Alberto VillaniThe Italian Pediatric Society, via Gioberti 60, 00165 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9120-0424
Italian Society of Physiotherapy · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Media device (MD) use is increasing worldwide among children. Adolescents and young children spend a lot of time using MD, Internet, and social networks. The age of initial use is getting lower to 12 years old. The aim of this research is to study children's use and perception of MD. The Italian Paediatric Society (SIP) conducted a Survey on Italian children in collaboration with Skuola.net using an online questionnaire. A total of 10,000 questionnaires were completed. Children admitted they spend more than 3 h (41%), more than 2 h (29%), more than 1 h (21%) and less than 1 h (9%) daily. Problematic MD use has been found with children using MD before sleeping (38%), during school (24%), and at wake up in the morning (21%). Addiction was documented in 14% of adolescents. Among the reported consequences, low academic outcomes, and reduced concentration (24%), neck and back pain (12%), insomnia (10%), and mood disturbances (7%) were referred. Adolescents may have a low perception of the risks related to excessive MD. The duration of time spent using media devices is a main risk factor. In this context, parents should strongly discourage excessive MD use, mainly during school, at bedtime, and wake-up. Additionally, parents should be informed and start conversations with their children on the potential negative effects of prolonged MD use.

Indexed as

Behavior, AddictiveSleepAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolHumansItalyPerceptionSurveys and Questionnairesadolescentschildrensocial mediasocial network

Identifiers

PMID33809591
PMCPMC8002029
OpenAlexW3137015077

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.