Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33809403›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2021

Anxiety and Gastrointestinal Symptoms Related to COVID-19 during Italian Lockdown.

Ludovico Abenavoli, Pietro Cinaglia, Giuditta Lombardo, Eduardo Boffoli, Miriam Scida, Anna Caterina Procopio, Tiziana Larussa, Luigi Boccuto, Christian Zanza, Yaroslava Longhitano and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ludovico AbenavoliDepartment of Health Sciences, University "Magna Graecia", 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5922-1524
Pietro CinagliaDepartment of Surgical and Medical Sciences, University "Magna Graecia", 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2237-6984
Giuditta LombardoIndependent Researcher, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.
Eduardo BoffoliSchool of Medicine, University "Magna Graecia", 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0012-4911
Miriam ScidaSchool of Medicine, University "Magna Graecia", 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7622-5340
Anna Caterina ProcopioDepartment of Health Sciences, University "Magna Graecia", 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.
Tiziana LarussaDepartment of Health Sciences, University "Magna Graecia", 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.
Luigi BoccutoSchool of Nursing, College of Behavioral, Social and Health Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2017-4270
Christian ZanzaDepartment of Anesthesia, Critical Care Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Michele and Pietro Ferrero Hospital, 12060 Verduno, Italy.
Yaroslava LonghitanoDepartment of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, AON SS Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, 15121 Alessandria, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8831-1361
Sharmila FagooneeInstitute of Biostructure and Bioimaging, National Research Council, Molecular Biotechnology Center, 10135 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6070-6716
Francesco LuzzaDepartment of Health Sciences, University "Magna Graecia", 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5120-1046
Magna Graecia University · ITAzienda Ospedaliera Nazionale SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo · ITClemson University · USInstitute of Biostructure and Bioimaging · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The first case of infection by SARS-CoV-2 (i.e., COVID-19) was officially recorded by the Italian National Health Service on 21 February 2020. Respiratory tract manifestations are the most common symptoms, such as gastrointestinal symptoms (GISs) like nausea or sickness, diarrhea, and anorexia, and psychological effects may be reported in affected individuals. However, similar symptoms may be observed in healthy people as a consequence of an anxiety state.

methodsWe analyzed GISs and anxiety state during the COVID-19 lockdown period; from 9 March 2020 to 4 May 2020. A web-based survey consisting of 131 items was administered to 354 students affiliated with the School of Medicine of the University "Magna Graecia" of Catanzaro; Italy. A set of statistical analyses was performed to analyze the relationships among the answers to assess a correlation between the topics of interest.

resultsThe statistical analysis showed that 54.0% of interviewed reported at least one GISs, 36.16% of which reported a positive history for familial GISs (FGISs). The 354 subjects included in our cohort may be stratified as follows: 25.99% GISs and FGISs, 27.97% GISs and no-FGISs, 10.17% no-GISs and FGISs, 35.87% no-GISs and no-FGISs. Results indicated an anxiety state for 48.9% of respondents, of which 64.74% also presented GISs. In addition, considered dietary habits, we detect the increased consumption of hypercaloric food, sweetened drinks, and alcoholic beverages.

conclusionsThe increase of GISs during the lockdown period in a population of medical students, may be correlated to both dietary habits and anxiety state due to a concern for one's health.

Indexed as

dietary habitmedical studentspandemicpublic healthsocial media

Identifiers

PMID33809403
PMCPMC8001711
OpenAlexW3137150270

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.