Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33809313›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Nine Months into the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Longitudinal Study Showing Mental Health and Movement Behaviours Are Impaired in UK Students.

Matthew J Savage, Philip J Hennis, Daniele Magistro, James Donaldson, Laura C Healy, Ruth M James

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Changes in Physical Activity Patterns Due to the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
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  14. COVID-19 pandemic effects on trajectories of college students' stress, coping, and sleep quality: A four-year longitudinal analysis.Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The Impact of COVID-Related Restrictions on the Mental Health of Students.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Matthew J SavageSHAPE Research Group, School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham NG11 8NS, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2922-3681
Philip J HennisSHAPE Research Group, School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham NG11 8NS, UK.
Daniele MagistroSHAPE Research Group, School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham NG11 8NS, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2554-3701
James DonaldsonSHAPE Research Group, School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham NG11 8NS, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3230-276X
Laura C HealySHAPE Research Group, School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham NG11 8NS, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1372-7308
Ruth M JamesSHAPE Research Group, School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham NG11 8NS, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Initial studies indicated that student mental health was impaired during the early stages of the pandemic and that maintaining/improving physical activity gave some protection from mental illness. However, as the pandemic persists, these data may not reflect current circumstances and may have been confounded by exam stress.

methodsThis study used an online survey to assess the changes in, and associations between, mental health and movement behaviours in 255 UK university students from before the COVID-19 pandemic (October 2019) to 9 months following the UK's first confirmed case (October 2020). Changes in and associations between mental wellbeing, perceived stress, physical activity, and sedentary behaviour were assessed using a mixed model ANOVA; a multiple linear regression model determined the predictive value of variables associated with Δ mental wellbeing.

resultsMental wellbeing and physical activity decreased (45.2 to 42.3 (

conclusionThe COVID-19 pandemic is having a sustained negative impact on student mental health and movement behaviour.

Indexed as

COVID-19Mental HealthHumansLongitudinal StudiesPandemicsSARS-CoV-2StudentsUnited KingdomCOVID-19mental healthpandemicphysical activitysedentary behaviourstudent

Identifiers

PMID33809313
PMCPMC7999965

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.