Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33809175›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Enhanced Regeneration of Vascularized Adipose Tissue with Dual 3D-Printed Elastic Polymer/dECM Hydrogel Complex.

Soojin Lee, Hyun Su Lee, Justin J Chung, Soo Hyun Kim, Jong Woong Park, Kangwon Lee, Youngmee Jung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  7. Article
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  12. Article
  13. 3D Bioprinting for Vascularization.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
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  18. Article
  19. Hydrogels in Regenerative Medicine and Other Biomedical Applications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  20. Advances in 3D Printing for Tissue Engineering.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Soojin LeeCenter for Biomaterials, Biomedical Research Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul 02792, Korea.
Hyun Su LeeProgram in Nanoscience and Technology, Graduate School of Convergence Science and Technology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea.
Justin J ChungCenter for Biomaterials, Biomedical Research Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul 02792, Korea.
Soo Hyun KimCenter for Biomaterials, Biomedical Research Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul 02792, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-8391-3686
Jong Woong ParkDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul 02841, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2751-2519
Kangwon LeeDepartment of Applied Bioengineering, Graduate School of Convergence Science and Technology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea.
Youngmee JungCenter for Biomaterials, Biomedical Research Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul 02792, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4778-4629

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A flexible and bioactive scaffold for adipose tissue engineering was fabricated and evaluated by dual nozzle three-dimensional printing. A highly elastic poly (L-lactide-co-ε-caprolactone) (PLCL) copolymer, which acted as the main scaffolding, and human adipose tissue derived decellularized extracellular matrix (dECM) hydrogels were used as the printing inks to form the scaffolds. To prepare the three-dimensional (3D) scaffolds, the PLCL co-polymer was printed with a hot melting extruder system while retaining its physical character, similar to adipose tissue, which is beneficial for regeneration. Moreover, to promote adipogenic differentiation and angiogenesis, adipose tissue-derived dECM was used. To optimize the printability of the hydrogel inks, a mixture of collagen type I and dECM hydrogels was used. Furthermore, we examined the adipose tissue formation and angiogenesis of the PLCL/dECM complex scaffold. From in vivo experiments, it was observed that the matured adipose-like tissue structures were abundant, and the number of matured capillaries was remarkably higher in the hydrogel-PLCL group than in the PLCL-only group. Moreover, a higher expression of M2 macrophages, which are known to be involved in the remodeling and regeneration of tissues, was detected in the hydrogel-PLCL group by immunofluorescence analysis. Based on these results, we suggest that our PLCL/dECM fabricated by a dual 3D printing system will be useful for the treatment of large volume fat tissue regeneration.

Indexed as

Tissue EngineeringAdipose TissueAnimalsCell AdhesionCell DifferentiationElasticityExtracellular MatrixHumansHydrogelsPolymersPrinting, Three-DimensionalRegenerationTissue ScaffoldsWound HealingHydrogelsPolymers3d printingadipose tissue regenerationangiogenesisdecellularizationdECM hydrogelPLCL

Identifiers

PMID33809175
PMCPMC7999751

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.