Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33809080›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2021

NT-FDS-A Noise Tolerant Fall Detection System Using Deep Learning on Wearable Devices.

Marvi Waheed, Hammad Afzal, Khawir Mehmood

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Multi-Head Attention Transformer Model for Wearable in Situ Fall Detection.IEEE access : practical innovations, open solutions · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Microwave Devices for Wearable Sensors and IoT.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
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  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marvi WaheedDepartment of Computer Software Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.
Hammad AfzalDepartment of Computer Software Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-9583-5585
Khawir MehmoodDepartment of Computer Software Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.
National University of Sciences and Technology · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Given the high prevalence and detrimental effects of unintentional falls in the elderly, fall detection has become a pertinent public concern. A Fall Detection System (FDS) gathers information from sensors to distinguish falls from routine activities in order to provide immediate medical assistance. Hence, the integrity of collected data becomes imperative. Presence of missing values in data, caused by unreliable data delivery, lossy sensors, local interference and synchronization disturbances and so forth, greatly hamper the credibility and usefulness of data making it unfit for reliable fall detection. This paper presents a noise tolerant FDS performing in presence of missing values in data. The work focuses on Deep Learning (DL) particularly Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) with an underlying Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) stack to implement FDS based on wearable sensors. The proposed technique is evaluated on two publicly available datasets-SisFall and UP-Fall Detection. Our system produces an accuracy of 97.21% and 97.41%, sensitivity of 96.97% and 99.77% and specificity of 93.18% and 91.45% on SisFall and UP-Fall Detection respectively, thus outperforming the existing state of the art on these benchmark datasets. The resultant outcomes suggest that the ability of BiLSTM to retain long term dependencies from past and future make it an appropriate model choice to handle missing values for wearable fall detection systems.

Indexed as

Deep LearningWearable Electronic DevicesActivities of Daily LivingAgedAlgorithmsHumansNeural Networks, ComputerActivities of daily Life (ADL)Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM)Deep Learning (DL)Fall Detection System (FDS)Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs)SisFall datasetUP-Fall Detection dataset

Identifiers

PMID33809080
PMCPMC7999669
OpenAlexW3138661263

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.