Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33809061›Full record

ReviewCells2021

Molecular Mechanisms of Obesity-Linked Cardiac Dysfunction: An Up-Date on Current Knowledge.

Jorge Gutiérrez-Cuevas, Ana Sandoval-Rodriguez, Alejandra Meza-Rios, Hugo Christian Monroy-Ramírez, Marina Galicia-Moreno, Jesús García-Bañuelos, Arturo Santos, Juan Armendariz-Borunda

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cells, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed
11.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 103 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Oxidative Modifications in Cardiac Mitochondrial and CaHandbook of experimental pharmacology · 2026
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Emerging Role of Weight-Loss Medications in the Management of Heart Failure: Current Evidence and Future Perspectives.American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jorge Gutiérrez-CuevasDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genomics, Institute for Molecular Biology in Medicine and Gene Therapy, University of Guadalajara, CUCS, Jalisco 44340, Mexico.
Ana Sandoval-RodriguezDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genomics, Institute for Molecular Biology in Medicine and Gene Therapy, University of Guadalajara, CUCS, Jalisco 44340, Mexico.
Alejandra Meza-RiosTecnologico de Monterrey, Campus Guadalajara, Zapopan, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Jalisco 45201, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-1322-1684
Hugo Christian Monroy-RamírezDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genomics, Institute for Molecular Biology in Medicine and Gene Therapy, University of Guadalajara, CUCS, Jalisco 44340, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-8891-5317
Marina Galicia-MorenoDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genomics, Institute for Molecular Biology in Medicine and Gene Therapy, University of Guadalajara, CUCS, Jalisco 44340, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-7435-1861
Jesús García-BañuelosDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genomics, Institute for Molecular Biology in Medicine and Gene Therapy, University of Guadalajara, CUCS, Jalisco 44340, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-3430-9391
Arturo SantosTecnologico de Monterrey, Campus Guadalajara, Zapopan, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Jalisco 45201, Mexico.
Juan Armendariz-BorundaDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genomics, Institute for Molecular Biology in Medicine and Gene Therapy, University of Guadalajara, CUCS, Jalisco 44340, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-7101-9943
Universidad de Guadalajara · MXTecnológico de Monterrey · MX

Funding

Fondo de Desarrollo Científico de Jalisco (FODECIJAL) 7941-2019Fondo de Desarrollo Científico de Jalisco (FODECIJAL) 8149-2019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity is defined as excessive body fat accumulation, and worldwide obesity has nearly tripled since 1975. Excess of free fatty acids (FFAs) and triglycerides in obese individuals promote ectopic lipid accumulation in the liver, skeletal muscle tissue, and heart, among others, inducing insulin resistance, hypertension, metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes (T2D), atherosclerosis, and cardiovascular disease (CVD). These diseases are promoted by visceral white adipocyte tissue (WAT) dysfunction through an increase in pro-inflammatory adipokines, oxidative stress, activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS), and adverse changes in the gut microbiome. In the heart, obesity and T2D induce changes in substrate utilization, tissue metabolism, oxidative stress, and inflammation, leading to myocardial fibrosis and ultimately cardiac dysfunction. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are involved in the regulation of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, also improve insulin sensitivity, triglyceride levels, inflammation, and oxidative stress. The purpose of this review is to provide an update on the molecular mechanisms involved in obesity-linked CVD pathophysiology, considering pro-inflammatory cytokines, adipokines, and hormones, as well as the role of oxidative stress, inflammation, and PPARs. In addition, cell lines and animal models, biomarkers, gut microbiota dysbiosis, epigenetic modifications, and current therapeutic treatments in CVD associated with obesity are outlined in this paper.

Indexed as

Energy MetabolismLipid MetabolismAdipokinesAdiposityAnimalsCardiovascular SystemDysbiosisEpigenesis, GeneticGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHeart Disease Risk FactorsHeart DiseasesHemodynamicsHumansInflammation MediatorsIntra-Abdominal FatObesityAdipokinesInflammation Mediatorsanimal modelsbiomarkerscardiovascular diseasesepigenetic modificationsgut microbiota dysbiosisobesitypathophysiologyPPARstherapeutic treatments

Identifiers

PMID33809061
PMCPMC8000147
OpenAlexW3138930222

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.