Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33809032›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Recent Advances in Iron Chelation and Gallium-Based Therapies for Antibiotic Resistant Bacterial Infections.

Víctor Vinuesa, Michael J McConnell

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Deferoxamine Exhibits Antimicrobial and Immunomodulatory Activity AgainstInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Mechanisms ofMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Enterobactin and salmochelin S4 inhibit the growth ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Effects of deferoxamine on intrinsic colistin resistance ofExperimental and therapeutic medicine · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Víctor VinuesaIntrahospital Infections Laboratory, National Centre for Microbiology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28220 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7271-3558
Michael J McConnellIntrahospital Infections Laboratory, National Centre for Microbiology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28220 Madrid, Spain.

Funding

ISCIII MPY 380/18ISCIII Río Hortega Program
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Iron is essential for multiple bacterial processes and is thus required for host colonization and infection. The antimicrobial activity of multiple iron chelators and gallium-based therapies against different bacterial species has been characterized in preclinical studies. In this review, we provide a synthesis of studies characterizing the antimicrobial activity of the major classes of iron chelators (hydroxamates, aminocarboxylates and hydroxypyridinones) and gallium compounds. Special emphasis is placed on recent in-vitro and in-vivo studies with the novel iron chelator DIBI. Limitations associated with iron chelation and gallium-based therapies are presented, with emphasis on limitations of preclinical models, lack of understanding regarding mechanisms of action, and potential host toxicity. Collectively, these studies demonstrate potential for iron chelators and gallium to be used as antimicrobial agents, particularly in combination with existing antibiotics. Additional studies are needed in order to characterize the activity of these compounds under physiologic conditions and address potential limitations associated with their clinical use as antimicrobial agents.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriaBacterial InfectionsDrug Resistance, BacterialGalliumHumansHydroxamic AcidsIronIron Chelating AgentsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAnti-Bacterial AgentsGalliumHydroxamic AcidsIronIron Chelating AgentsDIBIgalliumiron acquisitioniron chelatorsmultidrug resistant bacteriasynergy

Identifiers

PMID33809032
PMCPMC8000330

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.