Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33808999›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Keeping Hope Possible Toolkit: The Development and Evaluation of a Psychosocial Intervention for Parents of Infants, Children and Adolescents with Life Limiting and Life Threatening Illnesses.

Jill M G Bally, Meridith Burles, Shelley Spurr, Lorraine Holtslander, Heather Hodgson-Viden, Roona Sinha, Marcelline Zimmer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Hope in Pediatric Palliative Care: A Systematic Review.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jill M G BallyCollege of Nursing, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E5, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2670-9109
Meridith BurlesCollege of Nursing, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E5, Canada.
Shelley SpurrCollege of Nursing, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E5, Canada.
Lorraine HoltslanderCollege of Nursing, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E5, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8641-150X
Heather Hodgson-VidenCollege of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E5, Canada.
Roona SinhaCollege of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E5, Canada.
Marcelline ZimmerRonald McDonald House Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0K4, Canada.
University of Saskatchewan · CAUniversity of the Witwatersrand · ZA

Funding

Saskatchewan Health Research Foundation No
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlobally, many infants and children are diagnosed with illnesses that impose limitations on their well-being and life course trajectory. Children's care becomes the central focus of family life. Inadequate support for parents is detrimental to their well-being and management of their child's care and support needs.

methodsThe second phase of this evaluation study followed a quasi-experimental crossover design to test a theory-based psychosocial intervention, the Keeping Hope Possible Toolkit. Fifty-nine participants were randomly assigned to one of two sequence groups, with measures of hope, feelings of control, distress, and uncertainty completed pre- and post-intervention, and at a three-month follow-up. Qualitative interviews sought to assess participant experiences with the intervention, along with acceptability and feasibility.

resultsSignificant influence on parental distress was found, and the qualitative findings reveal benefits of the intervention for parental wellbeing. The intervention effectively offered practical and emotional support to diverse family caregivers.

conclusionsThe evidence-informed KHP intervention can be used by healthcare providers to intervene with family caregivers to support their dynamic emotions including hope, need to live in the moment and remember self, and social preferences. In doing so, parents' critical caregiving activities can be sustained and their child's health and wellbeing optimized.

Indexed as

childrencomplex healthcare needshopeinterventionlife limiting illnesslife threatening illnessparentspsychosocial

Identifiers

PMID33808999
PMCPMC8000730
OpenAlexW3138043303

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.