Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33808933›Full record

ArticleMarine drugs2021

Chitosan Activated with Genipin: A Nontoxic Natural Carrier for Tannase Immobilization and Its Application in Enhancing Biological Activities of Tea Extract.

Chi Wang, Pei-Xu Chen, Qiong Xiao, Qiu-Ming Yang, Hui-Fen Weng, Yong-Hui Zhang, An-Feng Xiao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Marine drugs, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chi WangCollege of Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China.
Pei-Xu ChenCollege of Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China.
Qiong XiaoCollege of Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China.
Qiu-Ming YangCollege of Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China.
Hui-Fen WengCollege of Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China.
Yong-Hui ZhangCollege of Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7313-4259
An-Feng XiaoCollege of Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China.
Jimei University · CN

Funding

Fujian Province Natural Science Foundation of China 2020J01680National Natural Science Foundation of China 22008084Projects of Incubation program for National Natural Science Foundation ZP2020032Research Startup Funding of Jimei University ZQ2019005Research Startup Funding of Jimei University ZQ2020029
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this work, a non-toxic chitosan-based carrier was constructed via genipin activation and applied for the immobilization of tannase. The immobilization carriers and immobilized tannase were characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis. Activation conditions (genipin concentration, activation temperature, activation pH and activation time) and immobilizations conditions (enzyme amount, immobilization time, immobilization temperature, immobilization pH, and shaking speed) were optimized. The activity and activity recovery rate of the immobilized tannase prepared using optimal activation and immobilization conditions reached 29.2 U/g and 53.6%, respectively. The immobilized tannase exhibited better environmental adaptability and stability. The immobilized tannase retained 20.1% of the initial activity after 12 cycles and retained 81.12% of residual activity after 30 days storage. The catechins composition analysis of tea extract indicated that the concentration of non-ester-type catechins, EGC and EC, were increased by 1758% and 807% after enzymatic treatment. Biological activity studies of tea extract revealed that tea extract treated with the immobilized tannase possessed higher antioxidant activity, higher inhibitory effect on α-amylase, and lower inhibitory effect on α-glucosidase. Our results demonstrate that chitosan activated with genipin could be an effective non-toxic carrier for tannase immobilization and enhancing biological activities of tea extract.

Indexed as

Camellia sinensisDrug Carriersalpha-AmylasesAntioxidantsCarboxylic Ester HydrolasesChitosanDrug CompoundingEnzyme StabilityGlycoside Hydrolase InhibitorsIridoidsPlant ExtractsTemperatureTime Factorsalpha-AmylasesAntioxidantsCarboxylic Ester HydrolasesChitosanDrug CarriersgenipinGlycoside Hydrolase InhibitorsIridoidsPlant Extractstannaseantioxidant activitychitosangenipintannasetea extractα-amylaseα-glucosidase

Identifiers

PMID33808933
PMCPMC8003703
OpenAlexW3137388050

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.