Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33808684›Full record

ArticleNutrients2021

High Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet Is Associated with a Reduced Risk of Obesity among Adults in Gulf Countries.

Israa M Shatwan, Eiman A Alhinai, Balqees Alawadhi, Shelini Surendran, Najlaa M Aljefree, Noha M Almoraie

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Israa M ShatwanFood and Nutrition Department, Human Sciences and Design Faculty, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 3270, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-0222-9135
Eiman A AlhinaiDietetics Department, Al Nahdha Hospital, Ministry of Health, Ruwi 937, Muscat PC 112, Oman.
Balqees AlawadhiThe Public Authority of Applied Education and Training (PAAET), Department of Food and Nutritional Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Shuwaikh, Kuwait.ORCID 0000-0003-4950-0930
Shelini SurendranFaculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey GU2 7XH, UK.
Najlaa M AljefreeFood and Nutrition Department, Human Sciences and Design Faculty, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 3270, Saudi Arabia.
Noha M AlmoraieFood and Nutrition Department, Human Sciences and Design Faculty, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 3270, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-2212-1255
King Abdulaziz University · SAMinistry of Health · OMPublic Authority for Applied Education and Training · KWUniversity of Surrey · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) is considered as a good example of a healthy dietary pattern that has protective effects on obesity. The aim of the present study was to assess the adherence of adults from three Gulf countries (Saudi Arabia, Oman, and Kuwait) to the MedDiet and its association with obesity risk. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 961 men and women (75.7%) aged 20-55 years old. Waist circumference (WC), and hip circumference (HC) were measured waist/hip ratio (WHR) and body mass index (BMI) were calculated. A validated 14-item Questionnaire was used to measure adherence to MedDiet. The mean of the adherence to MedDiet score was 5.9 ± 2.03 for the total sample. An inverse association was observed between the adherence to MedDiet and BMI after adjusting for potential confounders (

Indexed as

Risk Reduction BehaviorAdultBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesDiet, MediterraneanFemaleHumansKuwaitMaleMiddle AgedObesityOmanSaudi ArabiaSurveys and QuestionnairesWaist CircumferenceWaist-Hip Ratiobody mass indexgulf countriesKuwaitMediterranean dietobesityOmanSaudi Arabiascore

Identifiers

PMID33808684
PMCPMC8003341
OpenAlexW3137407023

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.