Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33808576›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Development of a Solid and Flexible Matching Medium for Microwave Medical Diagnostic Systems.

Amin Moradpour, Olympia Karadima, Ivan Alic, Mykolas Ragulskis, Ferry Kienberger, Panagiotis Kosmas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Amin MoradpourKeysight Technology Labs, 4020 Linz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-5034-8214
Olympia KaradimaFaculty of Natural and Mathematical Sciences, King's College London, Strand, London WC2R 2LS, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2756-8515
Ivan AlicBiophysics Institute, Johannes Kepler University, Gruberstr. 40, 4020 Linz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-9656-6110
Mykolas RagulskisKeysight Technology Labs, 4020 Linz, Austria.
Ferry KienbergerKeysight Technology Labs, 4020 Linz, Austria.
Panagiotis KosmasFaculty of Natural and Mathematical Sciences, King's College London, Strand, London WC2R 2LS, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9759-2820

Funding

H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions 764479
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper reports the development of a new composite material as a matching medium for medical microwave diagnostic systems, where maximizing the microwave energy that penetrates the interrogated tissue is critical for improving the quality of the diagnostic images. The proposed material has several advantages over what is commonly used in microwave diagnostic systems: it is semi-flexible and rigid, and it can maximize microwave energy coupling by matching the tissue's dielectric constant without introducing high loss. The developed matching medium is a mirocomposite of barium titanate filler in polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) in different weight-based mixing ratios. Dielectric properties of the material are measured using a Keysight open-ended coaxial slim probe from 0.5 to 10 GHz. To avoid systematic errors, a full dielectric properties calibration is performed before measurements of sample materials. Furthermore, the repeatability of the measurements and the homogeneity of the sample of interest are considered. Finally, to evaluate the proposed matching medium, its impact on a printed monopole antenna is studied. We demonstrate that the permittivity of the investigated mixtures can be increased in a controlled manner to reach values that have been previously shown to be optimal for medical microwave imaging (MWI) such as stroke and breast cancer diagnostic applications. As a result, the material is a good candidate for supporting antenna arrays designed for portable MWI scanners in applications such as stroke detection.

Indexed as

antenna measurementdielectric properties measurementmatching mediummicrowave imaging systemmicrowave measurementmicrowave system calibration

Identifiers

PMID33808576
PMCPMC8003494

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.