Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33808562›Full record

ReviewCancers2021

Alternative Non-Homologous End-Joining: Error-Prone DNA Repair as Cancer's Achilles' Heel.

Daniele Caracciolo, Caterina Riillo, Maria Teresa Di Martino, Pierosandro Tagliaferri, Pierfrancesco Tassone

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Daniele CaraccioloDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Magna Græcia University, Campus Salvatore Venuta, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.
Caterina RiilloDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Magna Græcia University, Campus Salvatore Venuta, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7983-5099
Maria Teresa Di MartinoDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Magna Græcia University, Campus Salvatore Venuta, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8205-2706
Pierosandro TagliaferriDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Magna Græcia University, Campus Salvatore Venuta, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.
Pierfrancesco TassoneDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Magna Græcia University, Campus Salvatore Venuta, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.
Magna Graecia University · IT

Funding

Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro 16695Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro 21588
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Error-prone DNA repair pathways promote genomic instability which leads to the onset of cancer hallmarks by progressive genetic aberrations in tumor cells. The molecular mechanisms which foster this process remain mostly undefined, and breakthrough advancements are eagerly awaited. In this context, the alternative non-homologous end joining (Alt-NHEJ) pathway is considered a leading actor. Indeed, there is experimental evidence that up-regulation of major Alt-NHEJ components, such as LIG3, PolQ, and PARP1, occurs in different tumors, where they are often associated with disease progression and drug resistance. Moreover, the Alt-NHEJ addiction of cancer cells provides a promising target to be exploited by synthetic lethality approaches for the use of DNA damage response (DDR) inhibitors and even as a sensitizer to checkpoint-inhibitors immunotherapy by increasing the mutational load. In this review, we discuss recent findings highlighting the role of Alt-NHEJ as a promoter of genomic instability and, therefore, as new cancer's Achilles' heel to be therapeutically exploited in precision oncology.

Indexed as

alternative non-homologous end joining pathway (Alt-NHEJ)DNA damageerror-prone DNA repairgenomic instabilityLIG3PARP1PolQsynthetic lethality

Identifiers

PMID33808562
PMCPMC8003480
OpenAlexW3137611034

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.