Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33808493›Full record

ArticleMicromachines2021

Competitive Real-Time Near Infrared (NIR) Vein Finder Imaging Device to Improve Peripheral Subcutaneous Vein Selection in Venipuncture for Clinical Laboratory Testing.

Mark D Francisco, Wen-Fan Chen, Cheng-Tang Pan, Ming-Cheng Lin, Zhi-Hong Wen, Chien-Feng Liao, Yow-Ling Shiue

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Micromachines, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05847816 (The Effects of Three Different Techniques During Peripheral Intravenous Cannulation), which is not on this map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05847816 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

The Effects of Three Different Techniques During Peripheral Intravenous Cannulation (PIVC) Administered in Vein Visibility, Pain and Comfort in Cancer Patients Receiving Palliative Care

TypeinterventionalSponsorEge UniversityRan2023 to 2024Enrolled120ConditionsPain, Arm, Visual Aura, InfraredArmsExperimental group: infrared vascular imaging
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Mark D FranciscoInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, National Sun Yat-sen University (NSYSU), Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan.
Wen-Fan ChenInstitute of Medical Science and Technology, NSYSU, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan.
Cheng-Tang PanDepartment of Mechanical and Electro-Mechanical Engineering, NSYSU, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan.
Ming-Cheng LinDepartment of Mechanical and Electro-Mechanical Engineering, NSYSU, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan.
Zhi-Hong WenDepartment of Marine Biotechnology and Resources, NSYSU, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-4411-044X
Chien-Feng LiaoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Kaohsiung Armed Forces General Hospital, Kaohsiung City 80284, Taiwan.
Yow-Ling ShiueInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, National Sun Yat-sen University (NSYSU), Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-0798-5028
National Sun Yat-sen University · TWKaohsiung Armed Forces General Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, near-infrared (NIR) technology was utilized to develop a low-cost real-time near infrared (NIR) guiding device for cannulation. A portable device that can be used by medical practitioners and also by students for their skills development training in performing cannulation.

methodsFirst, is the development of a reflectance type optical vein finder using three (3) light emitting diode (LED) lights with 960 nm wavelength, complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor-infrared (CMOS-IR) sensor camera with 1920 × 1080 UXGA (1080P), IR filter set for the given wavelength, and an open-source image processing software. Second, is the actual in-vitro human testing in two sites: the arm and dorsal hand of 242 subjects. The following parameters were included, such as gender, age, mass index (BMI), and skin tone. In order to maximize the assessment process towards the device, the researchers included the arm circumference. This augmented subcutaneous vein imaging study using the develop vein finder device compared the difference in the captured vein images through visual and digital imaging approaches. The human testing was performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the Trinity University of Asia-Institutional Ethics Review Committee (TUA-IERC).

resultsThe NIR imaging system of the developed vein finder in this study showed its capability as an efficient guiding device through real-time vein pattern recognition, for both sites. Improved captured vein images were observed, having 100% visibility of vein patterns on the dorsal hand site. Fourteen (5.79%) out of 242 subjects reported non-visible peripheral subcutaneous veins in the arm sites.

conclusionsThe developed vein finder device with the NIR technology and reflected light principle with low-energy consumption was efficient for real-time peripheral subcutaneous vein imaging without the application of a tourniquet. This might be utilized as a guiding device in locating the vein for the purpose of cannulation, at a very low cost as compared to the commercially available vein finders. Moreover, it may be used as an instructional device for student training in performing cannulation.

Indexed as

cannulationdeoxyhemoglobinimage processing(LED) light emitting diode(NIR) Near-infraredvein findervenipuncture

Identifiers

PMID33808493
PMCPMC8067297
OpenAlexW3149716188

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.