Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33808388›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Children, Media and Food. A New Paradigm in Food Advertising, Social Marketing and Happiness Management.

Rodrigo Elías Zambrano, Gloria Jiménez-Marín, Araceli Galiano-Coronil, Rafael Ravina-Ripoll

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. From worms to humans: Understanding intestinal lipid metabolism via model organisms.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular and cell biology of lipids · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rodrigo Elías ZambranoAudiovisual and Advertising Department, Faculty of Communication, University of Seville, 41012 Seville, Spain.
Gloria Jiménez-MarínAudiovisual and Advertising Department, Faculty of Communication, University of Seville, 41012 Seville, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0252-3975
Araceli Galiano-CoronilMarketing and Communication Department, Faculty of Social Sciences and Communication and INDESS, University of Cádiz, 11406 Jerez de la Frontera, Spain.
Rafael Ravina-RipollBusiness Organization Department and INDESS, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Cádiz, 11406 Jerez de la Frontera, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7007-3123

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The growing number of children who are obese or overweight in certain countries or geographical areas is a fact, as evidenced by the continuous studies and reports on the subject, endorsed or carried out by the World Health Organisation and independent research. In this context, food and beverage advertising can contribute to this. The main objective of this research is to evaluate compliance with the Food and Drink Advertising Code for Children (PAOS Code) in Spain and its relationship with nutritional habits on television, specifically on channels aimed at children. The methodology is therefore mixed: on the one hand, a qualitative technique based on discourse analysis and, on the other, a quantitative technique based on the content analysis of the advertising broadcast for seven consecutive days on three specialised channels and two generalist channels on Spanish television. The results reveal a systematic noncompliance with this code, which translates into inadequate eating habits among children. The immediate conclusion is that 9 out of 10 parts of food and drink advertising do not comply with any of the rules of the PAOS Code and that self-regulation by the advertising companies is negligible and insufficient.

Indexed as

AdvertisingSocial MarketingBeveragesChildFoodFood IndustryHappinessHumansMarketingSpainTelevisionadvertisingchildhoodhealthmediaPAOS Codetelevision

Identifiers

PMID33808388
PMCPMC8037704

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.