Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33808312›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Systematic Review of Human Poisoning and Toxic Exposures in Myanmar.

Meghan A Cook, Pardeep S Jagpal, Khin Hnin Pwint, Lai Lai San, Saint Saint Kyaw Thein, Thidar Pyone, Win Moh Moh Thit, Sally M Bradberry, Samuel Collins

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 95% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Meghan A CookCentre for Radiation, Chemical and Environmental Hazards, Public Health England, Didcot OX11 0RQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7964-6781
Pardeep S JagpalNational Poisons Information Service, City Hospital, Birmingham B18 7QH, UK.
Khin Hnin PwintNational Poisons Control Centre, Department of Medical Research, Yangon 11191, Myanmar.ORCID 0000-0003-1296-1899
Lai Lai SanNational Poisons Control Centre, Department of Medical Research, Yangon 11191, Myanmar.ORCID 0000-0002-6768-0616
Saint Saint Kyaw TheinNational Poisons Control Centre, Department of Medical Research, Yangon 11191, Myanmar.
Thidar PyoneGlobal Public Health, Public Health England, London SE1 8UG, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1064-4355
Win Moh Moh ThitGlobal Public Health, Public Health England, P.O. Box 638, Yangon, Myanmar.
Sally M BradberryNational Poisons Information Service, City Hospital, Birmingham B18 7QH, UK.
Samuel CollinsCentre for Radiation, Chemical and Environmental Hazards, Public Health England, Didcot OX11 0RQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4721-0040
Public Health England · GBMyanmar Oxford Clinical Research Unit · MM

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The International Health Regulations (2005) promote national capacity in core institutions so that countries can better detect, respond to and recover from public health emergencies. In accordance with the 'all hazards' approach to public health risk, this systematic review examines poisoning and toxic exposures in Myanmar. A systematic literature search was undertaken to find articles pertaining to poisoning in Myanmar published between 1998 and 2020. A number of poisoning risks are identified in this review, including snakebites, heavy metals, drugs of abuse, agrochemicals and traditional medicine. Patterns of poisoning presented in the literature diverge from poisoning priorities reported in other lower-middle income countries in the region. The experience of professionals working in a Yangon-based poison treatment unit also indicate that frequently observed poisoning as a result of pharmaceuticals, methanol, and petroleum products was absent from the literature. Other notable gaps in the available research include assessments of the public health burden of poisoning through self-harm, household exposures to chemicals, paediatric risk and women's occupational risk of poisoning. There is a limited amount of research available on poisoning outcomes and routes of exposure in Myanmar. Further investigation and research are warranted to provide a more complete assessment of poisoning risk and incidence.

Indexed as

PoisoningPublic HealthChildFemaleHumansIncomeMethanolMyanmarMethanolMyanmarpoisoningtoxic

Identifiers

PMID33808312
PMCPMC8037674
OpenAlexW3150802957

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.